How do extracellular enzymes benefit pathogens?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to analyze the benefits that extracellular enzymes provide to pathogens, specifically looking for their role in breaking down nutrients, among other options.
Answer
Extracellular enzymes enable pathogens to invade host cells and deeper tissues.
The final answer is that extracellular enzymes help pathogens by enabling them to invade host cells and deeper tissues.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is that extracellular enzymes help pathogens by enabling them to invade host cells and deeper tissues.
More Information
Extracellular enzymes, also known as exoenzymes, play a crucial role in enhancing the virulence of pathogens. They do this by degrading host cell barriers, aiding in nutrient acquisition, and evading host immune responses. This allows pathogens to establish infections more effectively.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume these enzymes behave the same inside the cell as they do outside. Their function outside the cell is specifically adapted to interact with the host environment.
Sources
- The web page with info on - Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity - bio.libretexts.org
- Extracellular proteolytic enzymes produced by human pathogenic... - frontiersin.org
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