During which period in the history of archaeology did researchers emphasize scientific methodology to understand the processes driving stability and change in past cultures?
Understand the Problem
The question asks to identify the period in the history of archaeology when researchers emphasized scientific methodology to understand the processes driving stability and change in past cultures. This requires knowledge of the different periods in archaeological history and their defining characteristics.
Answer
Processual archaeology, in the 1960s, emphasized scientific methodology.
Processual archaeology, emerging in the 1960s, emphasized scientific methodology to understand cultural stability and change in the past.
Answer for screen readers
Processual archaeology, emerging in the 1960s, emphasized scientific methodology to understand cultural stability and change in the past.
More Information
Processual archaeology is also known as 'new archaeology'. It applies scientific methods, such as hypothesis testing, to interpret archaeological evidence.
Tips
It's important to distinguish the emergence of scientific archaeology in the 19th century from processual archaeology in the 1960s. The former marks the initial incorporation of scientific principles into the field, while the latter represents a more focused and rigorous application of the scientific method to understand cultural processes.
Sources
- Processual Archaeology - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
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