Determine the resultant moment produced by the forces about point O.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question asks to determine the resultant moment produced by the forces about point O, this is a statics problem and will require the concept of moments to solve, we need to calculate the moment due to each force around point O and then sum these up to find the resultant moment.

Answer

$M_R = 760.77 \text{ lb.ft} \text{ counterclockwise}$
Answer for screen readers

$M_R = 760.77 \text{ lb.ft} \text{ counterclockwise}$

Steps to Solve

  1. Calculate the moment due to $F_1$ about point O

The moment due to a force is given by the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the point about which the moment is being calculated.

$F_1$ is 300 lb and acts along the inclined member. The perpendicular distance from O to the line of action of $F_1$ is 6 ft

The moment due to $F_1$ is:

$M_1 = F_1 \times d = 300 \text{ lb} \times 6 \text{ ft} = 1800 \text{ lb.ft}$

The moment $M_1$ is counterclockwise (positive).

  1. Calculate the moment due to $F_2$ about point O

The moment due to $F_2$ about point O requires breaking the distance into horizontal and vertical components

The horizontal distance is 6 ft. The perpendicular distance between $F_2$ and point O is $6 \cos(30^\circ)$.

The moment due to $F_2$ is

$M_2 = F_2 \times d = 200 \text{ lb} \times 6\cos(30^\circ) \text{ ft} = 200 \text{ lb} \times 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \text{ ft} = 600\sqrt{3} \text{ lb.ft} \approx 1039.23 \text{ lb.ft}$

The moment $M_2$ is clockwise (negative).

  1. Calculate the resultant moment about point O

The resultant moment is the sum of the individual moments. $M_R = M_1 + M_2 = 1800 \text{ lb.ft} - 1039.23 \text{ lb.ft} = 760.77 \text{ lb.ft}$

The resultant moment is counterclockwise since $M_R$ is positive.

$M_R = 760.77 \text{ lb.ft} \text{ counterclockwise}$

More Information

The resultant moment about point O is 760.77 lb.ft in the counterclockwise direction. This indicates the overall rotational effect of the forces $F_1$ and $F_2$ about point O.

Tips

A common mistake is to incorrectly determine the direction of the moment caused by each force (clockwise or counterclockwise). Another common mistake is to calculate the moment arm incorrectly. Ensure the moment arm is perpendicular to the line of action of the force. Failing to resolve the force or distance into components can also lead to errors.

AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information

Thank you for voting!
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser