Define axial force.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a definition of axial force, which refers to the force applied along the length of an object, causing tension or compression. It is a fundamental concept in mechanics and structural engineering.

Answer

Axial force is the internal force acting along the axis of a structural element.

Axial force is the internal force that acts along the axis of a structural element, such as a column, beam, or rod, and can be either tensile or compressive.

Answer for screen readers

Axial force is the internal force that acts along the axis of a structural element, such as a column, beam, or rod, and can be either tensile or compressive.

More Information

Axial forces are crucial in engineering as they determine the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of components.

Tips

Remember to distinguish between axial force and other forces like shear or bending forces in structural analysis.

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