According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, how is acceleration related to mass and force?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking how acceleration is related to mass and force according to Newton's Second Law of Motion. The law states that acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on an object and inversely proportional to its mass. The question provides multiple choice answers to explore this relationship.
Answer
Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass.
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force applied and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Mathematically, F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.
Answer for screen readers
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration is directly proportional to the net force applied and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Mathematically, F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.
More Information
Newton's Second Law of Motion explains that an object will accelerate if a net force is applied, with the acceleration being directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to its mass. This principle is foundational in understanding motion and mechanics.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the direct relationship between force and acceleration with the inverse relationship between mass and acceleration. Ensure the relationships are understood correctly and applied accurately in problems.
Sources
- Newton's Second Law of Motion - The Physics Classroom - physicsclassroom.com
- Newton's second law review (article) | Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
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