A primigravid patient at 40 weeks gestation is admitted in active labor. Her cervix is fully dilated and the fetal head is at +2 station. What stage of labor is the patient in?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify the stage of labor a patient is in based on the given information: a primigravid patient at 40 weeks gestation in active labor, fully dilated cervix, and fetal head at +2 station. Understanding the stages of labor is key to answering this obstetrics question.
Answer
Second stage of labor.
The patient is in the second stage of labor. This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm) and ends with the delivery of the baby.
Answer for screen readers
The patient is in the second stage of labor. This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated (10 cm) and ends with the delivery of the baby.
More Information
The second stage of labor involves both the descent and delivery of the baby.
Tips
It's easy to confuse the stages of labor. Remember that full dilation marks the end of the first stage and the beginning of the second stage.
Sources
- Stages of Labor - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The second stage of labor - ajog.org
- Stages of Labor: What to Expect During Labor & Delivery - my.clevelandclinic.org
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