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Questions and Answers

What primarily distinguishes type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes?

  • Type 1 diabetes involves the destruction of insulin-secreting cells. (correct)
  • Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder.
  • Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance.
  • Type 1 diabetes is more common in adults.
  • Which class of diabetes medications is primarily used to improve insulin sensitivity?

  • Biguanides (correct)
  • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
  • Insulin stimulators
  • Amylin analogs
  • Why are most drugs used for type 2 diabetes ineffective for type 1 diabetes?

  • Type 1 diabetes is managed with dietary changes only.
  • Type 1 diabetes has no insulin production at all. (correct)
  • Type 2 diabetes requires insulin injections.
  • Type 2 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder.
  • Which of the following is a potential side effect of insulin stimulators?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is critical for glucose metabolism in the body?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from blood glucose levels being lower than normal?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of the DPP-4 inhibitors in diabetes management?

    <p>Inhibit the enzyme that breaks down incretins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of sodium-glucose cotransport inhibitors?

    <p>Urinary tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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