Zwitterions and Buffers Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?

  • To calculate the pH of a buffer solution (correct)
  • To quantify the pH change upon addition of a large amount of base
  • To determine the pKa value of a strong acid
  • To evaluate the basicity of a conjugate base

What does the isoelectric point (pI) represent for amino acids?

  • The pH where amino acids have no net electrical charge (correct)
  • The point where amino acids are at their highest basicity
  • The point where amino acids exhibit the highest buffer effectiveness
  • The pH at which amino acids act as strong acids

Why is it important to choose a buffer with a pKa close to the desired pH of the solution?

  • To maximize the acidic proton loss potential
  • To ensure the solution becomes highly acidic
  • To maintain the buffer's effectiveness in resisting pH changes (correct)
  • To increase the buffer's basicity

Which of the following is true about polyprotic acids?

<p>They can donate more than two protons per molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what pH range is a buffer solution typically effective?

<p>+/- 1 pH unit of its pKa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of acid is H2SO4 based on its ability to donate protons?

<p>Diprotic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of zwitterions in a compound?

<p>Having both a positive and negative charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do buffers minimize pH changes in a system?

<p>By reacting with OH⁻ ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective pH range of a buffer considered to be?

<p>pKa ± 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does buffer capacity relate to the concentration of buffer components?

<p>Higher concentration increases buffer capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to select a buffer with a pKa close to the desired pH?

<p>To ensure effective buffering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor should be considered in selecting a suitable buffer for a study?

<p>Buffer compatibility with the process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buffers would be most suitable for maintaining a slightly acidic pH in biochemical studies?

<p>Acetic Acid/Acetate Buffer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which pH range is the Phosphate Buffer most effective?

<p>pH 6-8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following buffers is suitable for alkaline conditions?

<p>Tris Buffer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lower pKa value indicate about an acid?

<p>It's stronger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Tris Buffer often used in DNA extraction and gel electrophoresis?

<p>It has a pKa of 8.1 at 25°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which pH range do functional groups with lower pKa values lose protons first according to the text?

<p>Low pH range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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