Zwitterions and Betaines

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Questions and Answers

Which type of molecule cannot isomerize to an all-neutral form?

  • Molecules with a phosphonium group
  • Molecules with a carboxylate group
  • Betaines (correct)
  • Amino acids

What is a zwitterion in chemistry?

  • A molecule containing an equal number of positively and negatively charged functional groups (correct)
  • A molecule with a net positive charge
  • A molecule with no charged functional groups
  • A molecule with a net negative charge

What is the stoichiometry of tautomerism of amino acids?

  • RCH(NH2)CO2H ⇌ RCN(N+H3)CO−2 (correct)
  • RCH(NH2)CO2H + RCN(N+H3)CO−2
  • RCH(NH2)CO2H → RCN(N+H3)CO−2
  • RCH(NH2)CO2H ↔ RCN(N+H3)CO−2

What stabilizes the zwitterion in aqueous solution?

<p>Hydrogen bonding with solvent water molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group combination prevents isomerization to an all-neutral form?

<p>Phosphonium group and a carboxylate group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for a zwitterion?

<p>Inner salt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can betaines not isomerize to an all-neutral form?

<p>Presence of a quaternary ammonium group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stabilizes the zwitterion in aqueous solution?

<p>Hydrogen bonding with solvent water molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stoichiometry describes the tautomerism of amino acids?

<p>RCH(NH2)CO2H ⇌ RCN(N+H3)CO−2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group combination prevents isomerization to an all-neutral form?

<p>Phosphonium group and carboxylate group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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