Zoology NEET: Classification of Animals
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of the kingdom Animalia?

  • Autotrophic
  • Prokaryotic
  • Heterotrophic (correct)
  • Eukaryotic
  • Which of the following characteristics is not present in the phylum Chordata?

  • Post-anal tail
  • Dorsal hollow nerve cord
  • Notochord
  • Exoskeleton (correct)
  • Which phylum includes insects, arachnids, and crustaceans?

  • Echinodermata
  • Arthropoda (correct)
  • Chordata
  • Mollusca
  • What is the primary function of the nervous system in the human body?

    <p>Coordination and control of body functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells?

    <p>Circulatory System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of evolution, according to Charles Darwin's theory?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is evidence for evolution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of the phylum Mollusca?

    <p>Soft, unsegmented body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following classes is not included in the phylum Chordata?

    <p>Crustacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the respiratory system in the human body?

    <p>Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Zoology NEET

    Classification of Animals

    • Kingdom Animalia: multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic
    • Characteristics:
      • Movement: voluntary or involuntary
      • Nutrition: heterotrophic
      • Body structure: multicellular
      • Growth: growth and development
      • Reproduction: sexual or asexual

    Phylum Chordata

    • Characteristics:
      • Notochord (flexible rod-like structure) present at some stage
      • Dorsal hollow nerve cord
      • Pharyngeal slits
      • Post-anal tail
    • Classes:
      • Pisces (fish)
      • Amphibia (amphibians)
      • Reptilia (reptiles)
      • Aves (birds)
      • Mammalia (mammals)

    Phylum Arthropoda

    • Characteristics:
      • Jointed legs
      • Exoskeleton
      • Segmented body
    • Classes:
      • Crustacea (crustaceans)
      • Arachnida (arachnids)
      • Insecta (insects)

    Phylum Mollusca

    • Characteristics:
      • Soft, unsegmented body
      • Calcareous shell
      • Foot, head, and visceral mass
    • Classes:
      • Gastropoda (snails and slugs)
      • Pelecypoda (bivalves)
      • Cephalopoda (cephalopods)

    Human Body Systems

    • Nervous System:
      • Central nervous system (CNS): brain and spinal cord
      • Peripheral nervous system (PNS): nerves
    • Circulatory System:
      • Heart: pumps blood
      • Blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries
      • Blood: transports oxygen and nutrients
    • Respiratory System:
      • Lungs: exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
      • Trachea: air passage
      • Bronchi: air tubes
    • Digestive System:
      • Mouth: ingestion
      • Esophagus: food passage
      • Stomach: digestion
      • Small intestine: nutrient absorption
      • Large intestine: water absorption

    Evolution

    • Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
      • Variation: differences in characteristics
      • Heredity: passing of traits from parents to offspring
      • Adaptation: changes in response to environment
      • Natural selection: survival of fittest
    • Evidence for evolution:
      • Fossil record
      • Comparative anatomy
      • Molecular biology
      • Biogeography

    Classification of Animals

    • Kingdom Animalia characteristics:
      • Multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic
      • Movement can be voluntary or involuntary
      • Nutrition is heterotrophic
      • Body structure is multicellular
      • Growth and development occur
      • Reproduction can be sexual or asexual

    Phylum Chordata

    • Characteristics:
      • Notochord (flexible rod-like structure) present at some stage
      • Dorsal hollow nerve cord
      • Pharyngeal slits
      • Post-anal tail
    • Classes:
      • Pisces (fish)
      • Amphibia (amphibians)
      • Reptilia (reptiles)
      • Aves (birds)
      • Mammalia (mammals)

    Phylum Arthropoda

    • Characteristics:
      • Jointed legs
      • Exoskeleton
      • Segmented body
    • Classes:
      • Crustacea (crustaceans)
      • Arachnida (arachnids)
      • Insecta (insects)

    Phylum Mollusca

    • Characteristics:
      • Soft, unsegmented body
      • Calcareous shell
      • Foot, head, and visceral mass
    • Classes:
      • Gastropoda (snails and slugs)
      • Pelecypoda (bivalves)
      • Cephalopoda (cephalopods)

    Human Body Systems

    Nervous System

    • Central nervous system (CNS): brain and spinal cord
    • Peripheral nervous system (PNS): nerves

    Circulatory System

    • Heart: pumps blood
    • Blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries
    • Blood: transports oxygen and nutrients

    Respiratory System

    • Lungs: exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
    • Trachea: air passage
    • Bronchi: air tubes

    Digestive System

    • Mouth: ingestion
    • Esophagus: food passage
    • Stomach: digestion
    • Small intestine: nutrient absorption
    • Large intestine: water absorption

    Evolution

    • Charles Darwin's theory of evolution:
      • Variation: differences in characteristics
      • Heredity: passing of traits from parents to offspring
      • Adaptation: changes in response to environment
      • Natural selection: survival of fittest
    • Evidence for evolution:
      • Fossil record
      • Comparative anatomy
      • Molecular biology
      • Biogeography

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    Test your knowledge on the classification of animals, including Kingdom Animalia and Phylum Chordata, covering characteristics, growth, and reproduction. Prepare for your NEET exams!

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