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Questions and Answers
What does the first part of a binomial name represent?
What does the first part of a binomial name represent?
Who primarily developed the binomial nomenclature system?
Who primarily developed the binomial nomenclature system?
Why is binomial nomenclature preferred over common names?
Why is binomial nomenclature preferred over common names?
What must be done to genus and species names when written?
What must be done to genus and species names when written?
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Which of the following statements about binomial names is correct?
Which of the following statements about binomial names is correct?
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What is the genus name for a lion?
What is the genus name for a lion?
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Which factor is NOT a reason for using binomial nomenclature?
Which factor is NOT a reason for using binomial nomenclature?
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What is the species name for the domestic cat?
What is the species name for the domestic cat?
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Which of the following sub-disciplines of Zoology focuses on the study of fish?
Which of the following sub-disciplines of Zoology focuses on the study of fish?
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What is the correct order of taxonomic classification from the most general to the most specific?
What is the correct order of taxonomic classification from the most general to the most specific?
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Which of the following statements about animal diversity is true?
Which of the following statements about animal diversity is true?
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Which sub-discipline of Zoology deals with the study of insects?
Which sub-discipline of Zoology deals with the study of insects?
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What is referred to as a taxon in biological classification?
What is referred to as a taxon in biological classification?
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In the context of animal classification, what does the term 'Systematics' specifically refer to?
In the context of animal classification, what does the term 'Systematics' specifically refer to?
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Which of the following groups is studied in Malacology?
Which of the following groups is studied in Malacology?
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What is the primary reason zoologists specialize in different areas?
What is the primary reason zoologists specialize in different areas?
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Flashcards
Animal Diversity
Animal Diversity
The variety of animal species, estimated at 1.4 million described and many more undetected.
Sub-disciplines of Zoology
Sub-disciplines of Zoology
Specialized fields in zoology due to animal diversity, like Protozoology and Mammalogy.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
The scientific classification of animals into hierarchical categories.
Systematics
Systematics
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Taxon
Taxon
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Hierarchical Taxa
Hierarchical Taxa
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Binomial Nomenclature
Binomial Nomenclature
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Example of Human Classification
Example of Human Classification
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Karl von Linne
Karl von Linne
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Genus
Genus
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Species
Species
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International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)
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Common Names vs. Binomial Names
Common Names vs. Binomial Names
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Italics and Underlining in Nomenclature
Italics and Underlining in Nomenclature
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Higher Taxonomic Category
Higher Taxonomic Category
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Study Notes
Animal Diversity, Classification, and Binomial Nomenclature
- Approximately 1.8 million plant and animal species have been described, with roughly 1.4 million being animals.
- Estimates suggest tens of millions more undescribed species, particularly in challenging environments like the ocean floor.
- The vast number of animal species necessitates specialization within zoology, making it impossible for a single zoologist to be an expert on all species.
Sub-Disciplines of Zoology
- Protozoology: The study of protozoa
- Entomology: The study of insects
- Malacology: The study of mollusks (e.g., snails, octopuses)
- Carcinology: The study of crustaceans (e.g., crabs, shrimps)
- Ichthyology: The study of fishes
- Herpetology: The study of amphibians (e.g., toads, frogs, salamanders, snakes, crocodiles)
- Ornithology: The study of birds
- Mammalogy: The study of mammals
Animal Classification
- Systematics: The branch of zoology that studies the classification and evolutionary relationships of animal groups
- Taxon: A group of organisms that share a set of characteristics
- Taxonomy: Scientific classification of animals
- Systematics: Studying evolutionary relationships among species
Modern Taxonomic Hierarchy (using humans as an example)
- Domain: Eukarya
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Family: Hominidae
- Genus: Homo
- Species: sapiens
Binomial System of Classification
- Binomial Nomenclature: The modern, universal system for classifying animals, primarily developed by the Swedish biologist, Carl Linnaeus.
- Animals are classified into a hierarchical structure based on relatedness.
- Binomial name: Each living organism has a two-part name consisting of the genus and species. - The genus name is written first and the species name second. - Both names are always either italicized or underlined (handwritten).
- Each species has a unique binomial name to avoid ambiguity.
Why Use Binomial Names Instead of Common Names?
- Common names vary by region and language.
- A single species can have many different common names, leading to ambiguity.
- Common names can sometimes represent broader taxonomic groups rather than a specific species. This creates a need for clear scientific classification.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of animal diversity and the classification of over 1.8 million described species. This quiz covers various sub-disciplines of zoology, highlighting the specialization required to study the vast array of animal life. Test your knowledge on topics such as binomial nomenclature, systematics, and different branches of zoology.
