Zoology Lecture 4: The Cell Organelles - The Nucleus

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What is the function of the nucleolus?

Producing ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

Where is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) made according to the text?

Nucleus

Which structures carry out protein synthesis?

Ribosomes

Where do proteins synthesized by free ribosomes end up according to the text?

Cytoplasm

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

Making messenger RNA (mRNA)

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Translating genetic message into proteins

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Genetic information storage

Which type of cells lacks a nucleus?

Red blood cells

What is the role of the nuclear lamina in a eukaryotic cell?

Maintaining shape of the nucleus

Which organelle surrounds the nucleus and separates its contents from the cytoplasm?

Nuclear envelope

Where is the genetic information stored in a eukaryotic cell?

Nucleus

What is the function of the nucleolus in a eukaryotic cell?

Ribosome assembly

What is the function of the nuclear envelope?

Regulating the entry and exit of most proteins and RNAs

What is the role of the nuclear lamina?

Maintaining the shape of the nucleus by supporting the nuclear envelope

Where is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) assembled?

In the nucleolus

Which structure separates the internal compartment of the endoplasmic reticulum from the cytosol?

Cisternal space

What is the function of the pore complex?

Regulating the entry and exit of most proteins and RNAs

Which structure functions as a framework of fibers extending throughout the nuclear interior?

Nuclear matrix

Explore the significance of the nucleus as the command centre of eukaryotic cells, its structure, and its role in gene regulation. Learn about the diversity in the number of nuclei found in different organisms.

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