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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a prerenal cause of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

  • Cirrhosis
  • Glomerulonephritis (correct)
  • Sepsis
  • Dehydration
  • Which medication can cause intrinsic renal AKI?

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Chemotherapeutic agents
  • NSAIDs
  • Antibiotics (correct)
  • What is the medical term for a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within 7 days?

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) (correct)
  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Acute renal failure (ARF)
  • Which of the following is NOT a postrenal cause of AKI?

    <p>Enlargement of the prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the diagnosis of AKI made?

    <p>Based on a person's signs and symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)?

    <p>Oliguria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions increases the risk of AKI?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of the causes of AKI?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acute kidney injury (AKI) is also known as:

    <p>Acute Renal Failure (ARF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How quickly does AKI develop?

    <p>Hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

    • AKI is also known as acute renal failure.

    Causes of AKI

    • Prerenal causes of AKI are not related to medication.
    • Intrinsic renal AKI can be caused by certain medications.
    • Postrenal causes of AKI are not related to heart failure.

    Diagnosis of AKI

    • The diagnosis of AKI is made based on a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within 7 days.

    Signs and Symptoms of AKI

    • A common sign and symptom of AKI is oliguria.

    Risk Factors for AKI

    • Certain conditions, such as heart failure, increase the risk of AKI.

    Categories of AKI Causes

    • There are three categories of AKI causes: prerenal, intrinsic renal, and postrenal.
    • There is no category of AKI causes known as "renal vascular".

    Development of AKI

    • AKI develops quickly, within 7 days.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and its causes with this quiz. Learn about prerenal, intrinsic renal, and postrenal causes of AKI and understand the importance of serum creatinine and urine output in diagnosing this condition.

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