Zithromax (Azithromycin) Flashcards
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Zithromax (Azithromycin) Flashcards

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@EasygoingAgate6318

Questions and Answers

What class does Zithromax (azithromycin) belong to?

  • Analgesic
  • Anti infective (correct)
  • Anti inflammatory
  • Antipyretic
  • What is the main action of Zithromax (azithromycin)?

    Inhibits protein synthesis of bacteria

    What are the indications for using Zithromax (azithromycin)?

    Treatment of upper and lower respiratory infections

    Which of the following are side effects of Zithromax (azithromycin)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medications should not be taken with Zithromax (azithromycin)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Phenytoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended route of administration for Zithromax (azithromycin)?

    <p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dose for Zithromax (azithromycin) is ______ on day one and ______ for the next four days.

    <p>500mg, 250mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered for Zithromax (azithromycin)?

    <p>Assess patient for infection and skin rash, and observe for signs of anaphylaxis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in patient teaching for those taking Zithromax (azithromycin)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Report fever and diarrhea immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Zithromax (Azithromycin) Overview

    • Zithromax is classified as an anti-infective medication primarily used to treat bacterial infections.
    • Its mechanism involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which helps to stop the growth of bacteria.

    Indications

    • Effective in treating both upper and lower respiratory infections.

    Side Effects

    • Potential adverse effects include chest pain, hypotension, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.

    Drug Interactions

    • Notable interactions include:
      • Phenytoin
      • Aluminum and magnesium-containing antacids
      • Warfarin
      • Digoxin

    Administration

    • Administered orally (PO).

    Dosing Regimen

    • Initial dose of 500 mg on the first day followed by 250 mg daily for the next four days.

    Nursing Implications

    • Conduct an infection assessment before and during treatment.
    • Frequently monitor for skin rashes.
    • Be vigilant for signs of anaphylaxis, which include rash, pruritus, laryngeal edema, and wheezing.

    Patient Teaching

    • Instruct patients to take medication as prescribed and to complete the course even if symptoms improve.
    • Advise against taking with food or antacids to ensure proper absorption.
    • Warn about potential drowsiness and dizziness; recommend avoiding driving or hazardous activities until the effects are known.
    • Encourage the use of protective clothing and sunscreen to mitigate photosensitivity reactions.
    • Advise immediate reporting of fever and diarrhea during the treatment.

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    Description

    This quiz features key flashcards about Zithromax (azithromycin), covering its classification, mechanism of action, indications for use, and potential side effects. Each card provides essential information to enhance your understanding of this important anti-infective medication.

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