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Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Azithromycin?
What are the trade names for Azithromycin?
Zithromax
What are the therapeutic effects or uses of Azithromycin?
A broad spectrum antibiotic used as a substitute to penicillin to treat lung and skin infections and STDs
How does Azithromycin work?
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What are the contraindications for using Azithromycin?
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What are some common side effects of Azithromycin?
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What are the adverse reactions associated with Azithromycin?
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What nursing interventions should be taken during the first dose of Azithromycin?
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What is Steven's Johnson syndrome?
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What client education should be provided for Azithromycin?
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What routes can Azithromycin be administered?
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Study Notes
Azithromycin Overview
- Class: Macrolide antibiotic, falls under antibacterial/antiinfective category.
- Trade name: Zithromax.
Therapeutic Uses
- Broad spectrum antibiotic effective for various infections.
- Used as a substitute for penicillin to treat lung infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Mode of Action
- Functions by inhibiting the translation of mRNA in bacteria, preventing protein synthesis.
Contraindications
- Use is contraindicated in individuals with allergies to the drug and those with renal or liver issues.
Side Effects
- Commonly reported side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances, conjunctivitis, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and skin rashes.
Adverse Reactions
- Severe adverse reactions may include superinfections and Steven's Johnson syndrome.
- Additional risks involve liver toxicity and allergic reactions like rash, hives, and anaphylactic shock.
Nursing Interventions
- Close monitoring during the initial dose is crucial.
- Regular checks on vital signs (V/S), allergy symptoms, side effects, and urine output are necessary.
- Monitor lab values for liver, renal function, and culture & sensitivity (C&S) before administering the drug.
- Administer medication before or after meals with a full glass of water.
Steven's Johnson Syndrome
- A severe, life-threatening skin condition characterized by the separation of the epidermis from the dermis due to cell death.
Client Education
- Emphasize the importance of completing the full course of medication as prescribed.
- Inform clients about potential side effects.
- Advise against wearing contact lenses during treatment.
- Caution to avoid taking azithromycin simultaneously with antacids.
- Recommend yogurt consumption to help reduce the risk of superinfections.
Routes of Administration
- Available through oral and intravenous (IV) routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Azithromycin with these flashcards. Covering key terms such as drug classification, therapeutic uses, and mode of action, this quiz is designed for students and healthcare professionals alike. Perfect for anyone wanting to deepen their understanding of this important antibiotic.
