Zealandia: The Sunken Continent

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16 Questions

What is the name of the sunken continent mapped by scientists in the South Pacific?

Zealandia

How many square miles is Zealandia?

1.9 million square miles

Who revealed the existence of Zealandia seven years ago?

Nick Mortimer and colleagues

What is New Zealand considered to be now?

An enormous continent mostly underwater

What aided geologists in revealing the extent of Zealandia?

Rock samples and magnetic maps

According to Maria Seton, what is Zealandia?

A missing piece of the continental crust

What method did the researchers use to separate non-magnetic minerals from the dredged up granite and sedimentary samples?

Crushing and sieving

What is the significance of the zircon crystals found in the granite samples?

They reveal the age of the granite

What process do uranium atoms undergo within the zircon crystals over time?

Decay into lead

Which method did the team use to obtain a more complete picture of Zealandia's geology?

Magnetic mapping

What was the main purpose of collecting zircon crystals from the granite samples?

To understand how Zealandia formed

What are the rocks dredged up from Zealandia typically processed through before being studied under a microscope?

Crushing and sieving

What do the zircon crystals reveal about the age of Zealandia's granites?

$100 million years old

'Mortimer holds up a fist-size, splotchy, gray rock—a granite pulled from the team’s 2016 voyage to the northern portion of Zealandia.' What information does this provide about the granite?

Its texture and color

'The holes would reveal bits of information about the statue, similar to the samples taken of Zealandia, but they could only tell you so much.' What does this analogy convey about the samples taken of Zealandia?

"They provide limited information"

What is the role of magnetic field anomalies in studying Zealandia's geology?

Revealing hidden geological features

Explore the discovery and mapping of Zealandia, a sunken continent beneath the South Pacific. Learn about its geological features and how geologists pieced together rock samples and magnetic maps to reveal its extent. Discover the significance of Zealandia in the context of the region's geological history.

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