Zamanlar Girişi

Study Notes

Introduction to Tenses

English grammar uses tenses to indicate the time of an action or state of being.
Tenses show when the action happened, is happening, or will happen.
Different tenses are used for different situations, creating clarity and precision in expressing time.

Present Tense

Expresses actions happening now, habits, general truths, or future arrangements.
Simple Present: Used for habitual actions, general truths, or unchanging situations.
- Example: I walk to school every day. The sun rises in the east.
Present Continuous: Used for actions happening now, temporary situations, or future arrangements scheduled.
- Example: I am studying English now. She is going to the store later.
Present Perfect: Used for actions completed in an unspecified time before now, or actions with results continuing into the present.
- Example: I have finished my homework. She has lived in New York for ten years.
Present Perfect Continuous: Used for actions continuing or repeating from the past up to the present.
- Example: I have been studying English all morning.

Past Tense

Shows actions or states of being that occurred in the past.
Simple Past: Expresses completed actions at a specific time in the past.
- Example: I went to the park yesterday. They played soccer.
Past Continuous: Describes actions happening in progress at a particular time in the past.
- Example: She was reading a book when I called. They were playing basketball when it started to rain.
Past Perfect: Used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.
- Example: I had finished my work before I went to the party. She had already eaten when they arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous: Shows that the action was already in progress before another action in the past.
- Example: I had been studying for hours before I passed the test.

Future Tense

Shows actions or states of being that will occur in the future.
Simple Future: Used for actions expected to happen in the future. Shows intention or plans.
- Example: I will go to the movies tomorrow. They will be happy to hear the news.
Future Continuous: Shows an action in progress at a specific time in the future.
- Example: I will be studying at 7 pm. They will be playing games.
Future Perfect: For actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future.
- Example: By next year, I will have finished college. She will have worked for ten years.
Future Perfect Continuous: For actions that will be in progress before a certain point in the future.
- Example: By next Christmas, I will have been working for five years.

Other Important Considerations

Modals: Words like "can," "should," "will," and "would" are used with other tenses to express possibility, obligation, permission, or advice.
Tense Consistency: It's crucial to use consistent tenses within a sentence and paragraph for clarity and meaning.

Irregular Verbs

Some verbs do not follow the standard patterns in changing their forms for different tenses.
These are often learned through memorization.
- Example: go - went, drink - drank, eat - ate

Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences use different tenses to express conditions and results.
Zero Conditional: Describes general truths, or habits (If it rains, the ground gets wet)
First Conditional: Describes possible future situations (If you study hard, you will pass the test.)
Second Conditional: Expresses hypothetical or imaginary situations (If I were rich, I would buy a house.)
Third Conditional: Expresses hypothetical situations that cannot be changed (If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.)

Passive Voice

In passive voice, the emphasis is on the receiver of the action rather than the performer.
The structure uses a form of the verb "to be" and the past participle.
- Example: The ball was thrown by the boy. (Passive)
- Example: The boy threw the ball. (Active)

Active Voice

In active voice, the emphasis is on the performer of the action.
It uses a form of the main verb without the use of the "to be" verb.

Description

Bu quiz, İngilizce zamanların kullanımı hakkında bilgi verir. Zamanların, bir eylemin veya durumun zamanını nasıl ifade ettiğini keşfedeceksiniz. Farklı zaman türlerinin kullanımı, anlamın netliğini artırır.

Zamanlar Girişi

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Future Perfect Continuous (Gelecek Tam Süreklilik) zamanını ifade eder?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi modal fiillerin kullanımına bir örnek değildir?

Aşağıda verilen cümlelerden hangisi ikinci koşul cümlesine (Second Conditional) örnek teşkil eder?

Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisi pasif ses (Passive Voice) yapısını doğru bir şekilde kullanır?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi düzensiz fiillerden birinin doğru geçmiş zaman formunu belirtir?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi, şu anda devam eden bir eylemi ifade etmek için kullanılan zaman kipidir?

Aşağıdaki cümlelerden hangisi Geçmiş Zaman kullanılarak doğru bir şekilde oluşturulmuştur?

Aşağıdaki cümlelerden hangisi Gelecek Zamanı ifade eder?

Hangi cümle, Geçmiş Perfect Continuous Zamanı kullanarak bir olayı ifade etmektedir?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Present Perfect Zamanın doğru bir örneğidir?

Aşağıdaki eylemlerden hangisi Simple Present Zamanı ifade eder?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Future Perfect Zamanına uygun bir örnektir?

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Present Continuous Zamanının kullanıldığı bir cümledir?

Study Notes

Introduction to Tenses

Present Tense

Past Tense

Future Tense

Other Important Considerations

Irregular Verbs

Conditional Sentences

Passive Voice

Active Voice

Studying That Suits You

Description

More Like This

English Grammar: Tenses Overview

Grammar Quiz on English Tenses and Modals

Tenses in English Grammar

Tenses in English Grammar

Upgrade to continue