Zabbix Monitoring Quiz Day3 P4
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Questions and Answers

What is the syntax for absolute time periods?

  • Time operations followed by a colon, then time shift, and finally absolute time period
  • Absolute time period followed by a colon, then time operations, and finally time shift
  • Time shift followed by a colon, then absolute time period, and finally time operations (correct)
  • Absolute time period followed by a colon, then time shift, and finally time operations
  • What does '1w:now/w+1w' represent?

  • Start of the current week
  • End of the next week
  • Start of the next week
  • End of the current week (correct)
  • When is the time period '1d:now/d'?

  • 00:00 of the next day
  • 00:00 of the previous day
  • 12:00 noon of the current day
  • 00:00 of the current day (correct)
  • What does '1d:now/d-1d' represent?

    <p>The day before yesterday</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of absolute time shift in baseline monitoring and other functions?

    <p>To define the time interval for the functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time period represented by '1M:now/M-1M+1d'?

    <p>First day of the previous month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '2d:now/d+1d' indicate?

    <p>The day after tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '1d:now/M+1d' represent?

    <p>The first day of the current month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the time period '1w:now/M+1w'?

    <p>First week of the current month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '1d:now/M-1M+1d' indicate?

    <p>First day of the previous month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What algorithm does Zabbix's trendstl() function use by default?

    <p>Median absolute deviation (MAD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the anomaly rate represent in Zabbix's trendstl() function?

    <p>Ratio of anomaly values to total values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Zabbix function is used to project future values for a specified item and time period?

    <p>forecast()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Zabbix's timeleft() function indicate?

    <p>Time remaining until a threshold is reached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations does the forecast() function return -1 in Zabbix?

    <p>When the specified evaluation period contains no data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data patterns are recommended for trend prediction in Zabbix?

    <p>Linear or polynomial fits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the percentile function in Zabbix?

    <p>To find the value at a given percentage point in a dataset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are calculated items in Zabbix primarily used for?

    <p>Visualization purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trigger functions does Zabbix offer for predicting future system behavior?

    <p>Forecast() and timeleft()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of anomaly rate in Zabbix's trendstl() function?

    <p>0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macro function can be used to format numbers with a specific number of digits after the decimal point?

    <p>fmtnum()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the {TIME} macro in the event name field return?

    <p>Current date and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is used to calculate the baseline by averaging data periods in seasons using the Weighted Moving Average algorithm?

    <p>baselinewma()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a low standard deviation suggest about the data points in relation to the mean?

    <p>Data points are close to the mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Zabbix use for anomaly detection based on long-term trends analytics?

    <p>STL decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter is used to define the time period for trend functions in Zabbix?

    <p>time period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trendstl function in Zabbix use to calculate results?

    <p>STL decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the baselinedev() function return and compare the last period to?

    <p>Number of standard deviations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trendmax function in Zabbix analyze over a long period?

    <p>Maximum value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the strftime format codes in Zabbix?

    <p>To customize the output of the {TIME} macro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Zabbix Macro Functions

    • Macro functions like "fmtnum()" modify the output of macros by formatting numbers with a specific number of digits after the decimal point.
    • Built-in macros like {ITEM.VALUE} and {ITEM.LASTVALUE}, as well as expression macros {.MACRO}, can be used with the fmtnum() function.
    • The syntax of the macro function is {{.MACRO}.fmtnum(#)}, where # represents the number of digits after the decimal point.
    • Examples of macro syntax and output are provided, demonstrating how the fmtnum() function formats the values.

    Time Formatting in Zabbix

    • The {TIME} macro in the event name field returns the current date and time, and strftime format codes can be used to change the output.
    • Examples of using strftime format codes to customize the output of the {TIME} macro are provided.
    • Time operations like (+1d, -1M, etc.) are allowed with the {TIME} macro.

    Event Name Examples

    • Examples of using macros and functions to compare available memory values and format the output are provided.
    • The examples demonstrate how to use macros and functions to compare memory values, format the output, and include formatted dates in event names.

    Trend Functions in Zabbix

    • Zabbix offers multiple trend functions for data analysis over a long period, including trendavg, trendcount, trenddelta, trendmax, trendmin, trendavg, trendsum, and trendstl.
    • These trend functions use the data from the trends table, and the TrendFunctionCache is used to calculate results.
    • The time period and period_shift parameters are used to define the time period and shift for trend functions.

    Standard Deviation

    • Standard deviation is explained as a measure of data variability, indicating how dispersed the data is in relation to the mean.
    • A low standard deviation suggests that data points are close to the mean, while a high or low standard deviation indicates that data points are above or below the mean.

    Anomaly Detection and Baseline Monitoring

    • Anomaly detection in Zabbix is based on long-term trends analytics, and it works if the majority of the data is considered "normal."
    • Zabbix uses STL decomposition (Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess) and baseline monitoring for anomaly detection.

    Baselinewma() Function

    • The baselinewma() function returns the baseline by averaging data periods in seasons and uses the Weighted Moving Average algorithm (WMA).
    • An example is provided to illustrate the comparison of web requests yesterday with the WMA on corresponding weekdays over the past 4 weeks using the baselinewma() function.

    Baselinedev() Function

    • The baselinedev() function returns the number of standard deviations and compares the last period to the periods within seasons.
    • An example is provided to demonstrate how the baselinedev() function checks if the load for the last hour is more than 3 deviations away from the mean

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    Related Documents

    ZCP_day_3_slides_Part4.pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge of Zabbix macro functions, time formatting, trend analysis, standard deviation, anomaly detection, and baseline monitoring with this informative quiz.

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