Zabbix Low-Level Discovery (LLD) and Overrides Quiz Day2 P4

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Questions and Answers

What can be included in graph prototypes?

  • Same LLD rule item prototypes
  • Only host/template regular items
  • Filters only
  • Any host/template regular item (correct)

What is the default behavior of discovery rules?

  • They return a subset of discovered objects
  • They return only host/template regular items
  • They return filtered objects
  • They return every discovered object (correct)

What can be filtered out from the discovered objects?

  • Objects with unique names
  • Objects that may not be needed (correct)
  • All discovered objects
  • Only host/template regular items

What is the purpose of the discovery filter {#FSNAME}=/var,/log?

<p>To include only objects with names '/var' and '/log' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items are created based on the discovery filter {#FSNAME}=/var,/log?

<p>vfs.fs.size[/var,free] and vfs.fs.size[/log,free] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the graph prototypes?

<p>To include host/template regular items in graphs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be included in the discovery rules by default?

<p>Every discovered object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the discovery rule 'vfs.fs.discovery'?

<p>To return every discovered object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the discovery filter {#FSNAME}=/sys,/dev?

<p>To include only objects with names '/sys' and '/dev' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items are created based on the discovery filter {#FSNAME}=/sys,/dev?

<p>vfs.fs.size[/sys,free] and vfs.fs.size[/dev,free] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the options for calculating filters in Zabbix?

<p>And, Or, And/Or, and Custom expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which filter condition operators are available in Zabbix?

<p>Matches, Does not match, Exists, Does not exist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entities do override operations in Zabbix affect?

<p>Items, Triggers, Graphs, Hosts created from host prototypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practical setup for LLD in Zabbix?

<p>Creating new filters, ensuring their functionality, and cleaning up lost items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order are overrides executed in Zabbix?

<p>The order they are defined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule type called for discovery using dependent items in Zabbix?

<p>Dependent item (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a master item's history is set to 'Do not keep history' in Zabbix?

<p>The master item will populate only dependent items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dependent items displayed in Zabbix?

<p>With their master item name as a prefix in the item list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit on the number of levels for creating dependent items from another dependent item in Zabbix?

<p>Up to 3 levels supported (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a discovery rule do in Zabbix?

<p>Discover entities and fill discovered items with values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'vfs.fs.get' item key in Zabbix?

<p>To collect raw data of the file system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the dependent discovery rule in Zabbix?

<p>To discover filesystems using data collected by specific items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of item prototypes in Zabbix?

<p>To monitor total and free space on filesystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of excluding the /run/* and /tmp/* filesystems from monitoring in Zabbix?

<p>To prevent monitoring temporary and runtime filesystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Discard unchanged with a heartbeat' preprocessing step in the LLD rule?

<p>To discard unchanged data with a specified heartbeat interval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Dependent LLD Rule' in Zabbix?

<p>To discover filesystems using data collected by specific items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'Discard unchanged with heartbeat' step in the LLD rule?

<p>To discard unchanged data with a specified heartbeat interval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'vfs.fs.discovery' discovery rule?

<p>To discover filesystems using data collected by specific items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Training Low-level discovery' template in Zabbix?

<p>To discover filesystems using data collected by specific items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the user macro used to define the LLD filter in Zabbix?

<p>To customize the filtering of discovered objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Zabbix Low-Level Discovery (LLD) and Overrides

  • The Filters tab in Zabbix contains filter definitions with options like regular expressions, user macros, and global regular expressions.
  • Options for calculating filters include And, Or, And/Or, and Custom expression, affecting the treatment of filtered out objects.
  • Filter condition operators available in Zabbix include matches, does not match, exists, and does not exist, based on LLD macro presence or absence.
  • Practical setup for LLD involves creating new filters, ensuring their functionality, and cleaning up lost items.
  • Overrides in Zabbix allow setting rules to modify attributes for discovered objects based on filter matching LLD macros.
  • Override operations in Zabbix affect entities like items, triggers, graphs, and hosts created from host prototypes, with options to change attributes for discovered objects.
  • Overrides in Zabbix are executed in the order they are defined, and subsequent overrides are processed based on the "Continue overrides" setting.
  • A practical setup for overrides involves adding a new dummy network interface, creating trigger prototypes, executing the network interfaces discovery rule, and creating overrides for triggers.
  • Discovery using dependent items in Zabbix involves a rule type called Dependent item, which is updated every time the master item collects data.
  • A discovery rule can create dependent items in Zabbix, which may depend on regular items in the same host/template or items created from a prototype by the same discovery rule.
  • Master item data in Zabbix can be used to discover entities and fill discovered items with values, and if a history is set to "Do not keep history," the master item will populate only dependent items.
  • In Zabbix, dependent items are displayed with their master item name as a prefix in the item list, and it is possible to create a dependent item from another dependent item, up to 3 levels supported.

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