Yüksek Fırın İşlemleri Quiz

A method of separating materials based on their differing affinities for water.

A substance with a metal component that is not water-soluble by its nature.

Tiny pockets of air that are used to lift substances.

Blending substances to keep the ore (metal component) from settling.

A solid that contains metal in the earth

The process of emptying the furnace of gas through the cover.

The longer, downward-sloping part of the furnace.This is where the ore mixture stays solid.

Area above where gas is released and the charging process occurs.

The gas released during the process.

A mixture of ore and coal kept solid in the furnace body.

Iron carbide (Fe3C) forms at around 900°C due to carbon and iron reaction.

Pig iron contains mostly iron, with carbon (3-4.5%), silicon (0.7-3.5%), manganese (0.5-0.8%), phosphorus (0.1-0.9%), sulfur (0.02-0.12%), and other elements.

Solid-state iron carbide formation occurs around 900°C.

Pig iron forms at the bottom of the furnace; slag floats above it.

Slag forms during the smelting process, floating above the molten iron.

Pouring molten steel from the bottom of an arc furnace into a ladle.

The process of separating slag (impurities) from molten steel.

A furnace using an electric arc to heat and melt metal.

The opposition to the flow of an electric current.

The production of heat through the resistance of an electric current.

Ability of mold sand to withstand high temperatures and pressures without breaking, crucial for proper casting.

Mold sand's ability to take and hold a given shape during casting.

Amount of clay affects how well the mold sand shapes and retains its form.

Mold sand's ability to deform and then return to former shape under pressure. Depends on water and clay amounts.

Mold sand's capacity to handle high temperatures without cracking.

Models made, usually from wood, representing only the shape of the part to be cast.

Models used for mass production of small parts.

Freeform models can be with or without channels.

Models where the surface for separation is uniform.

Models where the surface for separation isn't uniform.