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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is unique to Mughal gardens compared to other types of gardens listed?

  • Architecturally beautiful buildings
  • Enclosed with walls and tall gates (correct)
  • Ornamental water features like ponds
  • Presence of ornamental grasses
  • Which garden style is associated with the use of geometric plans and a central axis perpendicular to the house?

  • Japanese garden
  • French garden (correct)
  • Italian garden
  • English garden
  • What aspect of the Persian garden reflects its cultural significance?

  • The concept of heaven (correct)
  • Enclosed space with multiple terraces
  • Natural view influenced by landscape architecture
  • Strictly formal and symmetrical layout
  • Which type of garden resembles the Mughal and Persian gardens and is known for its sculptures?

    <p>Italian garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which garden style is characterized by the use of stone lanterns and ornamental water features such as bridges and waterfalls?

    <p>Japanese garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature is common in Mughal gardens?

    <p>Sculptures and terraces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is home to the Taj Mahal?

    <p>Agra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is characteristic of Japanese gardens?

    <p>Ponds and traditional water features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city would you find the Shalimar Bagh?

    <p>Srinagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temple is located in Ellora?

    <p>Kailash Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a notable feature of English gardens?

    <p>Natural flowing with no strong lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a French garden from others?

    <p>Grand scale, gravel, and long axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following monuments is found in Varanasi?

    <p>Saranath Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is known as the Father of Modern Architecture?

    <p>Le Corbusier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York?

    <p>Frank Lloyd Wright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building is associated with Norman Foster?

    <p>Hearst Tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the architectural style pioneered by Frank Gehry?

    <p>Deconstructivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following buildings was designed by Zaha Hadid?

    <p>Bridge Pavilion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is known for the design of the Eiffel Tower?

    <p>Gustav Eiffel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is recognized as the Father of Sustainable Architecture?

    <p>Ken Yeang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building was designed by Santiago Calatrava?

    <p>Oculus at the World Trade Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural style is the Forbidden City associated with?

    <p>Classicist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials primarily compose the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona?

    <p>Stone, bricks, ceramic tiles, and stained glass windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building is an example of Neo-Futurism architecture?

    <p>Burj Khalifa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the architectural style of the Louvre Museum in Paris?

    <p>Renaissance and Modern styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure features a lattice steel design?

    <p>Eiffel Tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building represents a combination of Gothic and Renaissance styles?

    <p>Florence Cathedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is designed in which architectural style?

    <p>Deconstructivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major material is used in the construction of the CN Tower?

    <p>Reinforced concrete and steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is home to the Tower of London?

    <p>London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of the Chrysler Building's architecture?

    <p>Art Deco style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature is prominent in the Pompidou Centre?

    <p>Exposed mechanical work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is a representation of Baroque architecture?

    <p>Versailles Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

    <p>Romanesque architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which style is the Milwaukee Art Museum designed?

    <p>Futurism and Modern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural style is primarily associated with the Red Fort in Delhi?

    <p>Islamic and Hindu styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of the Khajuraho temples?

    <p>Erotic sculptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which UNESCO World Heritage site is known as the 'City of Victory'?

    <p>Fatehpur Sikri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who commissioned the construction of Humayun's Tomb?

    <p>Bega Begum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature is the Konark Sun Temple renowned for?

    <p>Massive stone chariot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary architectural style represented by the Lotus Temple?

    <p>Iranian architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient structure is recognized as the oldest stone structure in India?

    <p>Sanchi Stupa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature differentiates the works of Le Corbusier within Indian architecture?

    <p>Capitol Complex in Chandigarh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the structural design of the Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple?

    <p>Bricks that float on water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the architectural style of CST (Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus)?

    <p>Victorian Gothic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures was built during the Chandela dynasty?

    <p>Khajuraho Temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ecological principle is emphasized in Ken Yeang's architectural designs?

    <p>Innovation and sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures features complex geometric structures and is often linked with chaos in design?

    <p>Frank Gehry buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical site is known for its stone and rock-cut architecture, representing Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists?

    <p>Ellora Caves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is associated with the design of the United Nations Headquarters in New York?

    <p>Le Corbusier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the architectural style of the Seagram Building in New York?

    <p>Modernist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following buildings was designed by B.V. Doshi?

    <p>CEPT University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The London Aquatics Centre was designed with which architectural concept in mind?

    <p>Fluid Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the architect behind the design of the Aga Khan Museum?

    <p>Charles Correa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT designed by Louis Kahn?

    <p>Louvre Pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian architect is credited with the design of the Mahindra United World College of India?

    <p>Christopher Charles Benninger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant concept did Sanjay Puri incorporate into his project 'The Crescent'?

    <p>Sustainable architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure was designed by Edwin Lutyens?

    <p>Rashtrapati Bhavan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The architectural style of the Villa Savoye is best described as?

    <p>Modernist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following architects is associated with the design of the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel?

    <p>Sitaram Khanderao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project is NOT attributed to Zaha Hadid?

    <p>Seagram Building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following buildings showcases Antoni Gaudi's distinctive style?

    <p>Sagrada Familia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foreign Builds X Details

    • Great Pyramid of Giza: Constructed of limestone blocks and granite, it served as a royal tomb for a pharaoh.

    • Stonehenge: A Neolithic era structure located in England, UK. Made of sarsen stones (a type of sandstone), it likely had a ritual or burial function.

    • Colosseum: An ancient Roman amphitheater capable of holding up to 80,000 people. It was used for gladiatorial contests. Built with concrete and stone.

    • Parthenon: A temple in Athens, Greece, built using a rectangular layout and marble. It showcases Doric pillars.

    • Machu Picchu: An example of pre-Inca, Incan architecture in Peru, South America. Made of stone masonry and is known for its resistance to earthquakes.

    • Wall of China: A defensive fortification composed of bricks and stones.

    • Petra: A city in Jordan. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and the use of sandstone.

    • Chichen Itza: A Maya pyramid in Mexico, constructed from limestone.

    • Taj Mahal: An example of Mughal architecture in India. Constructed of white marble and pietra dura (inlay work using precious materials).

    • Angkor Wat: A large Hindu temple complex in Cambodia, made of sandstone. It’s the largest religious temple.

    Additional Structures (Page 2)

    • Hagia Sophia: Byzantine architecture in Istanbul, utilized brick, mortar, and marble.

    • Alhambra: Moorish Islamic architecture in Spain. Uses clay, wood, and stone.

    • Notre Dame Cathedral: A Gothic structure along the Seine River in France, primarily constructed from limestone.

    • St. Basil's Cathedral: A Byzantine structure in Moscow, Russia. Features brick, limestone, and plaster.

    • Leaning Tower of Pisa: An example of Romanesque architecture, constructed of Carrara marble.

    • Eiffel Tower: A wrought-iron lattice structure in Paris, France.

    • Mount Saint-Michel: A French structure, showcasing Gothic and Romanesque arches, built from granite and limestone.

    • Forbidden City: A large complex in China with Grand Halls, courtyards, and pavilions. Built with wood, bricks, and marbles.

    • Sagrada Familia: An example of Art Nouveau architecture in Barcelona, Spain, predominantly utilizing stone, bricks, ceramic tiles, and stained glass.

    • Westminster Abbey: A Gothic structure in London, built from limestone and sandstone.

    • Brandenburg Gate: A neoclassical structure in Berlin, Germany, made of stones.

    • Versailles Palace: An example of French Baroque architecture, located in France.

    Additional Structures (Page 3)

    • Buckingham Palace: A neoclassical structure in London, constructed from Portland stone and marble.

    • Tower of London: Located in London, England, showcasing Kentish ragstone and Caen stone.

    • Empire State Building: Built of steel framed, using granite and limestone. Located in New York.

    • Statue of Liberty: A structural design with copper sheets built from iron framework in New York.

    • Chrysler Building: A steel-framed building with a brick and limestone façade in New York.

    • Golden Gate Bridge: An art deco style bridge in California.

    • Sydney Opera House: A modernist structure in Australia. Made from concrete, glass, and ceramic tiles.

    • Burj Khalifa: A modern structure in Dubai, utilizing concrete, steel, glass, and aluminum

    • Petronas Towers: A post-modern structure in Malaysia utilizing concrete, steel, glass, and aluminum

    • Willis Tower: A modernist building in the USA, built utilizing concrete, steel, and glass.

    • Taipei 101: A post-modern structure utilizing concrete, steel, aluminum, and glass.

    Additional Structures (Page 4)

    • CN Tower: Modernist structure using reinforced concrete, steel, and glass. Located in Toronto, Canada.

    • Lloyds Building: A high-tech expressionist structure, using steel and glass. Located in London, UK.

    • Guggenheim Museum: Located in Bilbao, Spain, showcasing deconstructionism, using steel, titanium, and limestone.

    • Walt Disney Concert Hall: A post-modern structure, built from stainless steel, titanium panels, and limestone. Located in California, USA.

    • Louvre Museum: A renaissance structure, utilizing stone and glass

    • One World Trade Center: A modernist structure, utilizing steel, reinforced concrete, glass and aluminum in New York, USA.

    • Hearst Tower: A modernist structure that uses a mix, of old and modern architectural styles. Uses sandstone, granite, glass, and steel. Location in New York, USA.

    • Pompidou Centre: A high tech structure in Paris, France, utilizing steel and glass.

    • Fallingwater: An organic structure in Pennsylvania, USA, that utilized sandstone, concrete, and steel.

    • Guggenheim Museum: A modernist structure that uses organic style, flowing lines, and concrete, and smooth white exterior in New York.

    • Museum of Modern Art (MoMA): A modernist building in New York, exhibiting an example of transparency, using glass, concrete, and steel.

    Additional Structures (Page 5)

    • Milwaukee Art Museum: A modern and futuristic structure showcasing steel, concrete and glass.

    • Lincoln Memorial: A neoclassical structure in Washington D.C., predominantly utilizing Yule marble (exterior) and Indiana limestone (interior).

    • White House: A neoclassical structure in Washington D.C., constructed using Aquia Creek sandstone.

    • Gateway Arch: A neoclassical structure in St. Louis, USA. Showing use of stainless steel and structural framework.

    • The Pentagon: A structure in Arlington, VA featuring reinforced concrete, steel, limestone, and brick.

    • Tokyo Tower: A tower in Tokyo, Japan, with a lattice steel structure.

    • Burj Al Arab: A modern structure in Dubai. Utilizing concrete, steel, glass, and a special aluminum façade.

    • Luxor Temple: An exceptionally large courtyard structure in Luxor, Egypt built from sandstone, pylon, hypostyle hall, large courtyard, utilized by ancient Egyptians

    • Pompeii Ruins: An ancient structure in Naples, Italy, composed of locally sourced volcanic stone and bricks.

    • Florence Cathedral: An example of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles, using Carrara and Prato marble.

    • Dome of the Rock: A Byzantine structure in Jerusalem. Built utilizing various design styles.

    • Statue of Christ the Redeemer: An art deco structure in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Additional Structures (Page 6)

    • Szechenyi Chain Bridge: A classicalist style structure across the Danube River in London. Uses stone and steel.

    • 30 St Mary Axe: A modernist structure in London using steel and glass.

    • Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest): A modern structure in Beijing, with impressive steel beams.

    • Moshe Safdie - Habitat 67: A Brutalist structure in Quebec. Built using concrete.

    • Louis Sullivan - Prudential Building: A steel framed structure utilized for the sky scraper model. Built using steel, and situated in New York.

    • Shard: A glass-clad structure in London, utilizing glass for a majority of the building.

    • The Baker House: A modernist structure in Massachusetts. Utilizing wood, concrete, and ceramic cladding.

    • Oculus World Trade Center: A modern structure in New York. Utilizing steel, glass, and concrete.

    • The Glass House: A minimalist structure in New York using glass and steel in a modernist style.

    • Seagram Building: A modernist style using bronze and tinted glass in New York.

    • United Nations Headquarters: A modernist building in New York, Utilizing steel, glass, concrete, and various other materials.

    • London Aquatics Centre: A fluid geometric structure in London, UK.

    Additional Structures (Page 7): Indian Architects

    • B.V. Doshi: Known for low-cost housing and various architectural projects in India.

    • Raj Rewal: Known for international conferences and institutes in India.

    • Laurie Baker: Known for coffee house designs, and various other projects in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and other Indian locations.

    • Charles Correa: Known for his extensive work on various buildings throughout India. Utilizes multiple architectural styles.

    • Rahul Mehrotra: Known for work and collaborations on various sites and locations in India.

    • Le Corbusier: Known for the architectural style he helped build throughout India. This includes buildings, halls, and structures across multiple locations in India which showcase a variety of architectural styles.

    Additional Structures (Page 8): Additional Structures

    • Sanjay Puri: Known for their architectural designs and various buildings built in several Indian locations.

    • Achyut Kanvinde: Known for their architectural styles which include, projects in several Indian locations showcasing a variety of styles. .

    • Christopher Begginer: Known for designs in architecture focusing on India.

    • Brinda Somaya: Known for the variety of buildings and projects located in India. Various architectural styles are present, from different locations.

    • Bimal Patel: Known for several enterprises and development institutes across India.

    • Anant Raje: Known for development centers built throughout India.

    • Sheila Shri Prakash: Known for her architecture and collaboration projects in various locations across India.

    • Anupama Kundoo: Known for their work and various locations across India.

    • Hasmukh Bhai Patel: Known for several hotels and business projects across several city locations in India.

    Additional Structures (Page 9): Additional Structures

    • Hasmukh Bhai Patel: Known for several hotels and businesses located across several Indian cities..

    • Fidai Khan: Known for their involvement with architecture in India. Worked on gardens.

    • Eero Saarinen: Known as a Danish-American architect.

    • J.A. Stein: Known for architectural work and buildings.

    • Louis Kahn: Known for the work and design he's created across multiple locations across India..

    • Minoru Yamasaki: Known for his architectural work on several locations in India, and throughout the world.

    • C.P. Kukreja: Known for their architectural work and projects located in India.

    • Fariborz Sahba: Known for architectural work in India.

    • Hafiz Contractor: Known for working on buildings throughout India.

    • K.T. Ravindran: known for building memorials in India.

    Additional Structures (Page 10): Additional Structures

    • MM Rana: Known for work in India and a variety of structures throughout the region.

    • Kuldip Singh: Known for his work in India and across architectural styles and buildings in the country..

    • PN Mathur : Known for work in India and across several architectural projects throughout Indian locations

    • Ranjeet Sabhiki: Known for work in India and across a variety of structures and buildings across the country.

    • Sharat Das: Known for work in India and across their multiple locations in India.

    • Melton Bekker: Known for working on several large hotels and hotels in India, along with other architectural styles.

    • Aditya Prakash: Known for work that spans across hotels, restaurants and theater projects throughout India..

    • Hashmukh Patel: Known for their work throughout India in various projects and locations.

    • James Meadows: Known for work in Kolkata, India.

    • William Emerson: Also known for his work on a variety of structures in Kolkata.

    • Uttam C Jain: Known for a wide range of institutions and architectural styles across India.

    • Ashish Gunfu: Known for their work at and with hospitals, institutions, and residential locations throughout India..

    Additional Structures (Page 11): Additional Structures

    • Frank Gehry: Known for architectural works in Spain, LA, and several other locations.

    • Zaha Hadid: Known for bridges, opera houses, and other designs across various countries, including China, and the UK for the Aquatics Centre.

    • Frank Lloyd Wright: Known for several buildings and homes across multiple countries, including India.

    • Le Corbusier: Known internationally for his modern style of architecture that spans across various countries, including India.

    • Mies van der Rohe: Known for various buildings throughout the world, including one in the U.S.

    • Philip Johnson: Known for various buildings and work across multiple countries, including one project in India.

    • Santiago Calatrava: An architect known internationally, with projects located across several different countries. His work also spans across buildings and other large scale structures which can be located across diverse locations.

    • Alvar Aalto: Known as a modern architect, who has projects in the U.S. and across other international locations.

    • Daniel Libeskind: Internationally known for his design work across multiple architectural styles.

    • Louis Sullivan: Internationally known architect, who developed many architectural buildings that spanned across multiple countries.

    • Rem Koolhaas: Known internationally for his numerous projects, ranging across buildings and other major structures throughout the world.

    • James Hoban: Known internationally across the world for creating important and historically acclaimed buildings across the entire globe.

    • Gustav Eiffel: Known for structures like the Eiffel Tower throughout various parts of the world, including the design for the iconic Eiffel Tower in France

    • Jørn Utzon: Known for the Sydney Opera House design, and other works that include homes and important structures throughout the world.

    • Moshe Safdie: Renowned for work across buildings and structures located across multiple countries throughout the world.

    Additional Structures (Page 12): Philosophy

    • Louis Sullivan: "Form follows function"

    • Le Corbusier: Father of Modern Architecture

    • Frank Lloyd Wright: Father of Organic Architecture

    • Frank Gehry: Pioneer of Deconstructivism

    • Antonio Sant’Elia: Pioneer of Futurism

    • Norman Foster: Father of High-Tech Architecture

    • Mies van der Rohe: Father of Minimalist Architecture

    • Robert Venturi: Father of Postmodern Architecture

    • Ken Yeang: Father of Sustainable Architecture

    • Zaha Hadid: Queen of Curves, Deconstructivist Icon

    • I.M. Pei: Master of Modernist Landmarks

    • Oscar Niemeyer: Pioneer of Modern Brazilian Architecture

    • Walter Gropius: Founder of Bauhaus Movement

    Additional Structures (Page 13): Indian Historical Structures

    • Qutub Minar: An Indo-Islamic tower in Delhi. Constructed of red sandstone and marble

    • Red Fort: A Mughal-era fort in Delhi, made of red sandstone

    • Humayun's Tomb: A Mughal-era tomb in Delhi, using Persian style red sandstone.

    • India Gate: A structure in Delhi built for the fallen soldiers of World War 1.

    • Lotus Temple: An architectural monument in Delhi, built from white marble

    • Jama Masjid: A large mosque in Delhi, in red sandstone, and white marble.

    • Safdarjung Tomb: A Mughal-era tomb in Delhi, using Persian and Indian architectural styles

    • Old Fort: A section of Delhi featuring Mughal-era architecture. Using materials such as red sandstone

    • Fatehpur Sikri: A historic Mughal-era monument in Agra

    • Agra Fort: An ancient fort in Agra showing Indo-Islamic design

    • Sanchi Stupa A Buddhist monument in Madhya Pradesh, India

    Additional Structures (Page 14)

    • Khajuraho Temple: A temple complex in Madhya Pradesh, using sandstone

    • Gwalior Fort: A fort complex in Gwalior showing evidence of multiple styles and periods of construction

    • Hawa Mahal: A palace in Jaipur, noted for its unique design.

    • Charminar: A historical monument in Hyderabad

    • Hampi Monument: A group of historic monuments in Karnataka.

    • CST/Victoria Terminus: A railway station in Mumbai and examples of historic, and Victorian Gothic architecture

    • Dilwara Temple: A Jain temple in Rajasthan, known for its use of marble

    • Jantar Mantar: A collection of astronomical instruments in Delhi

    • Konark Sun Temple: A remarkable temple in Odisha, using traditional construction techniques.

    • Meenakshi Temple: A South Indian temple in Madurai, showing the complex and detailed styles of South Indian temples

    Additional Structures (Page 15): UNESCO

    • Ajanta Caves: Buddhist cave carvings in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

    • CST (Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus): A significant railway station in Mumbai, showing historic architecture.

    • Elephanta Caves: Cave carvings in Mumbai built in historical times

    • Ellora Caves: A large rock-cut temple complex in Aurangabad that shows use of stone

    • Victorian Gothic & Art Deco Ensembles: Historic buildings in particular areas in Mumbai.

    • Taj Mahal : An important monument in Agra built primarily from white marble

    • Agra Fort : Displays Indo-Islamic architecture and was built in several parts and stages

    • Fatehpur Sikri: A historical Mughal-era structure utilizing red sandstone. Features multiple architectural styles, showcasing a rich history

    Additional Structures (Page 16): Historical Monuments And Structures

    • Sanchi Stupa: A historic buddhist structure in Madhya Pradesh utilizing various materials

    • Khajuraho Group of Monuments: A collection of monuments located in Madhya Pradesh, showcasing specific unique styles

    • Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka: Historical carvings of ancient people located in Madhya Pradesh showing prehistorical carvings.

    • Humanyun's Tomb: Tomb in Delhi utilizing multiple ancient styles, including Islamic, and other materials.

    • Qtub Minar Complex: A historical structure/complex in Delhi.

    • Red Fort Complex: A large fort complex in Delhi using materials like red stone to represent historical significance

    • Keoladeo National Park: A bird sanctuary in Rajasthan

    • Hill Forts of Rajasthan: A collection of historic forts in Rajasthan. Located in various locations across the region.

    Additional Structures (Page 17): Historical Monuments, City Planning and Structures

    • Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory in Jaipur. Utilized to view various stars, and other celestial objects

    • Champaner - Pavagadh Archeological Park: A historic park in Gujarat with fortifications, palaces, and shrines.

    • Rani ki Vav: A stepwell in Gujarat.

    • Dholavira: A historic city in Gujarat on the Rann of Kutch showing excellent water management, planned streets, and extensive use of stone, and various architectural styles

    • Nalanda University: A historic Buddhist University in Bihar.

    • Mahabodhi Temple: One of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites, located in Bihar.

    • Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram: Historical structures in Tamil Nadu, a significant port city used for trade and trading.

    Additional Structures (Page 18): Historical Monuments and Structures

    • Group of Monuments at Hampi: A sprawling complex in Karnataka.

    • Konark Sun Temple: A major temple complex in Odisha

    • Church and Convent of Goa (Basilica of Bom Jesus): A historic church in Goa, showing significant Indo-islamic style using granite and other local materials

    • Works of Le Corbusier: Le Corbusier's architectural designs, including the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh.

    • Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple: A historical temple showing various architectural styles, located in Telangana

    • Scared Ensembles of the Hoyasala: A group of temples, showcasing a specific style in South India.

    • Mountain Railways of India : Systems of mountain railway systems in India which have and continue to be used in the locations across the country

    • MOIDAMS (Added in 2024):

    World Superlatives (Page 19)

    • Lists of world famous structures of major size and significance

    Indian Superlatives (Page 20)

    • Lists of famous sites, buildings, structures and temples, and other major components for which India is known across the region

    Famous Structures (Page 20-21)

    • Lists of significant structures and buildings

    Non-Famous Structures (Page 21)

    • Lists of less-popular but historically significant structures located around India and other parts of the world.

    Gardens X Details (Page 22): Types of Gardens

    • Lists the details of various gardens across the various architectural styles

    Architecture Style (Page 23): Styles of Buildings and Structures

    • Provides a high level representation of various styles of architecture around the world.

    Styles of Structures (Page 24): Architectural Styles

    • Details various styles of buildings and structures like Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Beaux-Arts.

    Architectural Styles, Software, and Famous Architects and Structures (Page 25): Famous Structures, and Software Used

    • Provides listings of buildings, famous architects, and software used by architects.

    World/Indian Civilizations (Page 26): Historical Civilizations

    • Provides details of various historical civilizations and their architectural practices

    Hindu Dynasties (Page 27): Details of Dynasties

    • Information about Hindu dynasties and their temple styles

    Islamic Dynasties (Page 28): Details of Dynasties

    • Information about Islamic dynasties and their architectural styles

    Islamic Dynasties (Page 29): Additional Details of Dynasties

    • More detailed information on the dynastic styles in India

    India Basics and Superlatives (Page 30-31): Basic Info and Superlatives

    • Basic data about India, and superlatives (largest, highest, etc.)

    World Superlatives (Page 32): Superlatives around the World

    • Information about superlative features in the world

    Gardens X Places (Page 33): Gardens

    • Information about gardens across various locations.

    Forts (Page 34): Forts

    • Information about various forts across India

    Educational Institutes & Churches (Page 35): Education and Religious Buildings

    • Information about universities and churches

    SI Units, Scientists, and Statues (Page 36-37): Various Subjects

    • Information about SI units, famous scientists, and statues

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