Youth Offender Risk Factors

sexual and other physical abuse

problematic interaction between parent and child; lack of parenting skills and knowledge about normal childhood behaviour; and punitive parenting

poverty, unemployment, family problems and lack of education

<p>stealing, prostitution, and the drug trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social disorganisation refers to factors such as continuous redistribution of neighborhood populations and loss of social control, cohesion, and trust in the collective ability to direct the affairs of the neighborhood in positive directions. It strains resources and creates conditions conducive to crime, such as the breakdown of traditional norms, values, and family bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The availability of alcohol and drugs creates an association between committing crimes and substance abuse. It increases vulnerability to becoming a victim and can lead to an increase in criminal activities. Profitable criminal activities also make it easy for young people in need of income to fall prey to drug dealing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The culture of violence refers to daily activities characterized by violence, including interpersonal relationships and entertainment. It develops due to a history of political violence, social inequalities and deprivation, violent gangs and role models, and an ineffective criminal justice system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some family risk factors that contribute to crime include socio-economic status, family structure, overcrowding, and lack of parental supervision. These factors can lead to increased stress levels, negative self-concept, feelings of inferiority, and antisocial behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors specifically associated with criminal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors that do not change or only change in one direction, for example gender and age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Characteristics of the individual or his circumstances that mediate or buffer the effects of the risk factor.</p> Signup and view all the answers