11 Questions
What are two types of child abuse that can be distinguished?
sexual and other physical abuse
What factors increase the risk for child abuse by parents?
problematic interaction between parent and child; lack of parenting skills and knowledge about normal childhood behaviour; and punitive parenting
What social factors contribute to child abuse?
poverty, unemployment, family problems and lack of education
What are some activities homeless people may engage in to support themselves?
stealing, prostitution, and the drug trade
What is social disorganisation and how does it contribute to crime in informal settlements?
Social disorganisation refers to factors such as continuous redistribution of neighborhood populations and loss of social control, cohesion, and trust in the collective ability to direct the affairs of the neighborhood in positive directions. It strains resources and creates conditions conducive to crime, such as the breakdown of traditional norms, values, and family bonds.
How does availability of alcohol and drugs contribute to crime?
The availability of alcohol and drugs creates an association between committing crimes and substance abuse. It increases vulnerability to becoming a victim and can lead to an increase in criminal activities. Profitable criminal activities also make it easy for young people in need of income to fall prey to drug dealing.
What is meant by the culture of violence and how does it develop?
The culture of violence refers to daily activities characterized by violence, including interpersonal relationships and entertainment. It develops due to a history of political violence, social inequalities and deprivation, violent gangs and role models, and an ineffective criminal justice system.
What are some family risk factors that contribute to crime?
Some family risk factors that contribute to crime include socio-economic status, family structure, overcrowding, and lack of parental supervision. These factors can lead to increased stress levels, negative self-concept, feelings of inferiority, and antisocial behavior.
What are criminogenic risk factors?
Factors specifically associated with criminal activities.
What are static risk factors?
Factors that do not change or only change in one direction, for example gender and age.
What are protective factors?
Characteristics of the individual or his circumstances that mediate or buffer the effects of the risk factor.
Test your knowledge on risk factors pertaining to youth offenders with this quiz! Learn about criminogenic risk factors, static risk factors, and dynamic risk factors that can influence criminal activities. Challenge yourself to understand the factors that can be changed to prevent youth from engaging in criminal behavior.
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