CAST Sample Test - Language Comprehension
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Read the passage below: "Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), young offenders are treated differently from adults. The focus is on rehabilitation and reintegration into society, rather than punishment.

What is the focus of the YCJA?

  • Punishment
  • Rehabilitation and reintegration (correct)
  • Deterrence
  • Sentencing
  • Read the passage below: "Jordan, a 16-year-old, was charged with theft. The judge decided to place him in a rehabilitation program rather than send him to prison, as he showed remorse and was willing to make amends."

    How did the judge handle Jordan's case?

  • Sentenced him to prison.
  • Placed him in a rehabilitation program. (correct)
  • Gave him a fine.
  • Gave him a warning.
  • Read the passage below: "The YCJA emphasizes the importance of accountability for young offenders. However, it also provides opportunities for diversion programs, which aim to address underlying issues like substance abuse and mental health."

    What is the central idea of the passage?

  • The YCJA focuses only on punishment.
  • The YCJA provides opportunities for diversion and rehabilitation. (correct)
  • The YCJA discourages diversion programs.
  • Substance abuse is not a concern under the YCJA.
  • Read the passage below: "The YCJA aims to reduce youth incarceration rates by providing more community-based alternatives. As a result, youth offenders are less likely to end up in jail for minor offenses."

    What can be inferred from the passage?

    <p>The YCJA prioritizes community-based alternatives over incarceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The YCJA allows young offenders to be tried in youth courts, where the focus is on rehabilitation, rather than on harsh punishment. This approach recognizes the developmental differences between youth and adults."

    What is the author’s point of view on the YCJA?

    <p>It focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Because of the provisions in the YCJA, young offenders are more likely to be given access to rehabilitation programs. This reduces the likelihood of reoffending and helps them reintegrate into society."

    What caused young offenders to receive rehabilitation programs?

    <p>B) The YCJA provisions for rehabilitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The YCJA provides a framework for dealing with young offenders, emphasizing rehabilitation, accountability, and reintegration into society. It offers programs such as community service and counseling, while limiting custodial sentences for minor offenses."

    What is the summary of the passage?

    <p>B) The YCJA emphasizes rehabilitation and offers alternatives to custody.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "A 17-year-old was caught shoplifting and, according to the YCJA, was given a community service sentence. However, the youth's family feels this punishment is too lenient and that stricter measures should have been applied."

    What is the main issue in the passage?

    <p>B) The family disagrees with the YCJA's approach to punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Although the YCJA encourages rehabilitation, it also holds young offenders accountable for their actions. For instance, if a youth reoffends, they may face more serious consequences, including custody."

    What can be concluded from this passage?

    <p>C) The YCJA offers rehabilitation but holds youth accountable for repeated offenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Tom, a 15-year-old, was involved in a series of petty crimes. Through the YCJA's diversion program, he participated in counseling, addressed his issues with anger management, and eventually graduated from the program with no criminal record."

    How has Tom changed?

    <p>C) He has addressed his issues and successfully avoided a criminal record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The team practiced every day after school for the upcoming competition. Everyone was excited, and the coaches were confident that they could win."

    What were the team members preparing for?

    <p>C) A competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Tom was always the quiet one in the group, but when his friends needed help with their science project, he took charge and organized everything."

    How did Tom behave in this situation?

    <p>B) He became more outgoing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The weather has been unseasonably warm this fall, and many people are taking advantage of the extended sunshine to enjoy outdoor activities. Parks have been crowded with families, hikers, and cyclists."

    What is the main point of the passage?

    <p>A) People are spending time outdoors due to the warm weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Carla was nervous about her interview, but as soon as she sat down with the interviewer, she felt at ease. She smiled and answered each question with confidence."

    What can we infer about Carla?

    <p>A) She had been well-prepared for the interview.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Many people believe that social media negatively impacts mental health, especially among teenagers. Studies suggest that excessive time spent on these platforms can lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety."

    What is the author's point of view on social media?

    <p>B) It can have a negative impact on mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Sarah didn’t study for her math test, and as a result, she failed. She regretted not preparing better, especially since she knew how important the test was."

    What caused Sarah to fail the test?

    <p>B) She did not study for the test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "In the spring, flowers begin to bloom and animals return to their habitats after the winter. Farmers prepare their fields for planting crops, and many people enjoy spending time outside in the warmer weather."

    What is the summary of the passage?

    <p>A) Spring is a time of growth and outdoor activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "After months of planning, the charity event was canceled at the last minute due to unforeseen circumstances. The organizers were disappointed but promised to try again next year."

    What was the main issue in the passage?

    <p>C) The event was canceled due to unexpected problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "When Jenna found out that her best friend was moving across the country, she felt a deep sense of loss. She realized that the distance would change their relationship, but she promised to stay in touch."

    What can be concluded from this passage?

    <p>C) Jenna feels sad about the change in her relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "James was initially very shy about speaking in front of large groups. However, after attending several public speaking workshops, he gained confidence and became known as an excellent speaker."

    How has James changed?

    <p>B) He has developed confidence in public speaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The family gathered around the dinner table to celebrate their father’s birthday. The room was filled with laughter as they shared stories from the past year. The children eagerly passed around the birthday cake, while their father smiled and thanked everyone for being there."

    What event is described in the passage?

    <p>B) A birthday celebration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Sara had always been shy, but when her teacher encouraged her to participate in the school play, she stepped out of her comfort zone. She practiced her lines diligently, and by the time the performance arrived, she was confident and ready to perform in front of an audience."

    What is the main change that occurs in Sara's character?

    <p>A) She becomes more outgoing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "The Canadian wilderness offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world, from towering mountains to serene lakes. Its diversity of wildlife, including bears, wolves, and eagles, makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike."

    What is the central idea of the passage?

    <p>B) Canada has beautiful natural landscapes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the passage below: "Alex had always been a quiet and reserved person. When he was asked to speak at his friend's wedding, he felt nervous and unsure. However, once he stood at the podium, he realized how much he appreciated the couple and their special day. His nerves melted away, and he gave a heartfelt speech."

    What can be inferred about Alex from the passage?

    <p>C) He values his friendship with the couple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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