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Questions and Answers
What is the estimated number of young people at risk of being involved in crime according to the United Nations?
What type of crime includes theft, vandalism, and burglary?
What is a risk factor for youth crime?
What is a consequence of youth crime?
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What is a type of prevention strategy for youth crime?
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What is a biological factor that contributes to youth crime?
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What is the term for the repeated cycle of offending and re-offending in the criminal justice system?
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What is a type of juvenile justice approach?
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Study Notes
Definition and Prevalence
- Youth crime refers to criminal acts committed by individuals under the age of 18.
- According to the United Nations, an estimated 1.1 billion young people (15-24 years old) are at risk of being involved in crime, either as victims or perpetrators.
Types of Youth Crime
- Property crimes: theft, vandalism, burglary
- Violent crimes: assault, robbery, homicide
- Drug-related crimes: possession, sale, and distribution of illegal substances
- Gang-related crimes: involvement in organized criminal groups
Risk Factors
- Poverty and socioeconomic disadvantage
- Family dysfunction and neglect
- Peer influence and gang affiliation
- Lack of education and employment opportunities
- Mental health issues and substance abuse
Causes of Youth Crime
- Biological factors: genetics, brain development, and neurotransmitters
- Psychological factors: personality traits, impulsivity, and aggression
- Sociological factors: social norms, peer pressure, and community environment
- Economic factors: poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunities
Consequences of Youth Crime
- Victimization: harm to individuals and communities
- Incarceration: detention, imprisonment, and stigmatization
- Recidivism: repeated offending and cycling through the criminal justice system
- Social and economic costs: burden on the justice system, healthcare, and social services
Prevention and Intervention Strategies
- Early intervention and prevention programs: mentoring, counseling, and education
- Family-based interventions: parent training, family therapy, and support
- Community-based programs: recreation, job training, and community service
- Restorative justice: victim-offender mediation, restitution, and reparation
Juvenile Justice Systems
- Different approaches to youth crime: punitive, rehabilitative, and restorative
- Age of criminal responsibility: varying ages across countries and jurisdictions
- Juvenile courts and sentencing: specialized courts and alternative sentencing options
Definition and Prevalence
- Youth crime refers to criminal acts committed by individuals under the age of 18
- An estimated 1.1 billion young people (15-24 years old) are at risk of being involved in crime, either as victims or perpetrators
Types of Youth Crime
- Property crimes include theft, vandalism, and burglary
- Violent crimes include assault, robbery, and homicide
- Drug-related crimes involve possession, sale, and distribution of illegal substances
- Gang-related crimes involve involvement in organized criminal groups
Risk Factors
- Poverty and socioeconomic disadvantage contribute to youth crime
- Family dysfunction and neglect increase the risk of youth crime
- Peer influence and gang affiliation are significant risk factors
- Lack of education and employment opportunities contribute to youth crime
- Mental health issues and substance abuse are also risk factors
Causes of Youth Crime
- Biological factors include genetics, brain development, and neurotransmitters
- Psychological factors include personality traits, impulsivity, and aggression
- Sociological factors include social norms, peer pressure, and community environment
- Economic factors include poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunities
Consequences of Youth Crime
- Victimization results in harm to individuals and communities
- Incarceration leads to detention, imprisonment, and stigmatization
- Recidivism involves repeated offending and cycling through the criminal justice system
- Social and economic costs include burden on the justice system, healthcare, and social services
Prevention and Intervention Strategies
- Early intervention and prevention programs include mentoring, counseling, and education
- Family-based interventions include parent training, family therapy, and support
- Community-based programs involve recreation, job training, and community service
- Restorative justice includes victim-offender mediation, restitution, and reparation
Juvenile Justice Systems
- Different approaches to youth crime include punitive, rehabilitative, and restorative approaches
- The age of criminal responsibility varies across countries and jurisdictions
- Juvenile courts and sentencing involve specialized courts and alternative sentencing options
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Description
This quiz covers the definition and prevalence of youth crime, including types of crimes committed by individuals under 18, such as property crimes, violent crimes, and drug-related crimes.
