Young & Burgess Classification Flashcards

Study Notes

Young & Burgess Classification of Pelvic Ring Injuries

LC 1 (Lateral Compression 1)
- Characterized by lateral compression injuries.
- Involves oblique or transverse fractures of the rami.
- May include ipsilateral anterior sacral ala compression fractures.
- Treatment typically involves non-operative management and protected weight bearing.
LC 2 (Lateral Compression 2)
- Involves fractures of the rami and ipsilateral posterior iliac fractures or dislocation.
- Often referred to as crescent fractures due to the shape of the injury.
LC 3 (Lateral Compression 3)
- Presents with ipsilateral lateral compression alongside contralateral anterior/posterior compression (APC).
- Commonly seen in high-energy trauma scenarios such as rollover motor vehicle accidents or pedestrian versus vehicle collisions.
APC 1 (Anterior-Posterior Compression 1)
- Characterized by a widening of the symphysis by 2.5 cm.
- Involves diastasis of the anterior sacroiliac joint.
- Results in disruption of the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments.
APC 3 (Anterior-Posterior Compression 3)
- Involves severe disruption of both anterior and posterior sacroiliac ligaments.
- Associated with vascular injuries, specifically affecting the superior gluteal artery, increasing the risk of complications.
VS (Vertical Shear)
- Defined by vertical shear injuries from posterior and superior forces.
- Carries the highest risk of hypovolemic shock, indicating severe blood loss and potential shock state.

Description

Test your knowledge of the Young & Burgess classification system for pelvic ring injuries with these flashcards. Each card covers a different type of lateral compression injury, including definitions and treatment options. Perfect for medical students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of pelvic trauma.