Yoga Asanas and Mudras
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following asanas is named after the Sanskrit word for 'fish'?

  • Paschimottanasana
  • Pawanmuktasana
  • Matsyasana (correct)
  • Halasana

Which asana's name incorporates the Sanskrit word 'Paschima', referring to the back of the body?

  • Ardhmat sayndrasana
  • Matsyasana
  • Halasana
  • Paschimottanasana (correct)

Which of the following asanas focuses on improving body posture?

  • Paschimottanasana
  • Matsyasana
  • Halasana (correct)
  • Ardhmat sayndrasana

Which of the following asanas is named after a revered yogi?

<p>Ardhmat sayndrasana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yoga student is looking for an asana to intensely stretch the back of their body. Which asana would be most appropriate?

<p>Paschimottanasana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a yoga practitioner wants to incorporate a pose named after an animal into their routine, which option would they choose?

<p>Matsyasana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yoga instructor is designing a class focusing on spinal health and includes Ardhmat sayndrasana. What benefit aligns with this choice?

<p>Honoring a revered yogi. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following asanas is also knows as 'Plough Pose'?

<p>Halasana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the correct hand position for the Agani/Surya Mudra?

<p>The tip of the ring finger touches the base of the thumb, and is pressed by the thumb. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily practice time for the Agani/Surya Mudra?

<p>5 to 15 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of practicing Agani/Surya Mudra?

<p>Increased thirst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For individuals with which of the following conditions might Agani/Surya Mudra be particularly beneficial?

<p>Obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Jal Mudra formed?

<p>By joining the tips of the ring finger and thumb. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what is a potential benefit of practicing Jal Mudra?

<p>Relief from urinary problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In yogic practices, what is the significance of Suryanadi and Chandranadi?

<p>They are the terms for the right and left nostrils, respectively, and are associated with different energies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following asanas is also known as the 'Cobra' pose and is part of the Surya Namaskar sequence?

<p>Bhujangasana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hand position in Vaayu Mudra?

<p>Folding the index finger to touch the base of the thumb. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person wanted to alleviate fear, grief and stress, which mudra would be most appropriate based on the information provided?

<p>Agani/Surya Mudra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shalabhasana derives its name from which of the following?

<p>The resemblance of the body posture to a locust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supta Vajrasana is most similar to which other pose, differing primarily in the leg position?

<p>Matsyasana (Fish Pose) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Namaskar' posture, what is the correct placement and orientation of the hands?

<p>Hands together at the right-left side of the face, fingers facing the ground. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yoga practitioner with diabetes is designing a sequence. Which set of asanas would be most appropriate to include, based on the content?

<p>Katichakrasana, Pawanmuktasana, Dhanurasana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In performing the 'Namaskar' posture, what action should be coordinated with inhaling?

<p>Lifting the chest, torso, and abdomen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual is experiencing lower back pain and wants to incorporate yoga poses to alleviate it. Which of the listed poses, while potentially beneficial, requires careful attention to avoid exacerbating the condition if performed incorrectly?

<p>Bhujangasana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A yoga instructor is planning a class and wants to include poses that stimulate both Ida and Pingala Nadis. Which combination of asanas, focusing on balancing opposing sides of the body, would be most effective for this purpose?

<p>Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana) combined with poses like Ardha Matsyendrasana (spinal twist). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While lifting the body during the 'Namaskar' posture, what additional action should be performed with the head and neck?

<p>The head and neck should be stretched upwards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone finds Supta Vajrasana too intense on their knees, which modification would be most appropriate to suggest while still maintaining the essence of the pose?

<p>Placing a blanket or cushion under the knees to reduce the angle of the bend. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sequence should the body parts be lowered back to the ground while exhaling from the 'Namaskar' posture?

<p>Torso first, then forehead. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Namaskar' posture, how should the elbows be positioned in relation to the body?

<p>Elbows should be bent and kept down on the armpits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of coordinating breathing with movement in the 'Namaskar' posture?

<p>It facilitates a deeper stretch and promotes relaxation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a person is having difficulty lifting their torso and abdomen during the 'Namaskar' posture. Which modification would be MOST helpful for them?

<p>Reducing how far they lift their body upwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue would BEST help someone maintain proper form while performing the 'Namaskar' posture?

<p>&quot;Keep your shoulders relaxed and away from your ears.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kapalbhati Pranayama involves forceful exhalation. What is the intended effect of this action?

<p>To massage the abdominal organs and stimulate digestive processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Kapalbhati Pranayama, what should one visualize or focus on during the exhalation process?

<p>Visualizing disorders leaving the body through the nose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a plausible explanation for why Kapalbhati Pranayama is considered beneficial for diabetic patients?

<p>It improves blood circulation and supports pancreatic function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the hissing sound produced during the exhalation phase of Kapalbhati Pranayama?

<p>It's a natural byproduct of the forceful expulsion of air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a person experiencing dark circles around their eyes and general intestinal issues. How might Kapalbhati Pranayama address these problems?

<p>By improving blood circulation to reduce dark circles and improve overall intestinal function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains how Kapalbhati Pranayama could help someone regain emotional poise?

<p>By regulating blood flow to the brain, promoting mental clarity and emotional stability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for individuals with stroke or epilepsy to avoid Kapalbhati Pranayama?

<p>The rapid breathing can trigger seizures or worsen neurological conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most comprehensive explanation of how Kapalbhati Pranayama provides relief for general intestinal problems?

<p>It improves blood circulation to the digestive organs, improving their function, and helps eliminate waste. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary physical action performed during the Spinal Twist (Vakrasana) pose?

<p>Rotating the torso while keeping the spine erect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person is experiencing mild back pain and constipation. According to the text, which benefit of the Spinal Twist pose would directly address these issues?

<p>Relief in back pain and benefits for people having constipation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual has recently undergone back surgery. What advice is provided regarding the Spinal Twist (Vakrasana) pose for this individual?

<p>This asana should not be done even if you have a back surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which internal organs are directly massaged by the Spinal Twist pose, based on the information provided?

<p>Kidney, Pancreas, Liver, and Adrenal Gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct breathing technique to follow while performing the spinal twist?

<p>Inhale deeply before twisting and exhale while bending the waist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most important to maintain throughout the Spinal Twist pose?

<p>A straight spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidance, which condition would contraindicate performing the Spinal Twist (Vakrasana) pose?

<p>Hernia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the final position of the spinal twist, where should the gaze be directed to ensure proper alignment and maximize the stretch?

<p>Over the right-hand side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matsyasana

A yoga pose also known as the Fish Pose.

Halasana (Plough Pose)

A yoga asana that helps to improve body posture.

Paschimottanasana

A seated forward bend yoga pose providing an intense stretch.

MATSYA

The name is derived from Sanskrit word MATSYA which means fish.

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PASCHIMA UTTANA

The name is derived from the Sanskrit words PASCHIMA which means west and UTTANA meaning intense stretch

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Ardhmatsayndrasana

Yoga pose named after the great yogi Matsyendrasana.

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Supta Udarakarshanasana

Benefits the digestive system while increasing spinal flexibility.

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Pawanmuktasana

Helps release trapped wind & relieve constipation.

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Nadi

Yoga breathing techniques involving nostril control.

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Suryanadi (Pingala)

Right nostril breathing in yoga, associated with heat and energy.

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Chandra Nadi (Ida)

Left nostril breathing in yoga, associated with cooling and calming energy.

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Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)

A back-bending yoga pose resembling a cobra.

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Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)

A back-bending yoga pose resembling a locust.

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Supta Vajrasana (Reclined Thunderbolt Pose)

A variation of Thunderbolt Pose, performed while reclining.

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Yoga for Diabetes Poses

Therapeutic yoga postures that can help manage diabetes.

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Locust Pose

Yoga pose with back extension, body resembles insect Locust.

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Namaskar posture hand position

A posture where both hands are brought together at the right-left side of the face.

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Namaskar hand position

Fingers should face the ground and be kept together in the Namaskar posture.

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Elbow position in preparatory pose

Bend both hands at the elbows and keep them down on the armpits.

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Inhalation during pose

While inhaling, lift the body up to the chest, torso and abdomen.

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Head/neck stretch

Stretch the head and neck upwards.

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Exhaling in pose

Exhale and return to the starting position.

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Returning to starting position

First lower the torso, then the forehead to the ground.

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Inhale and lift

Inhaling while lifting the torso, chest and abdomen

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Kapalbhati Pranayama

A breathing technique that involves forceful exhalations through both nostrils.

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Kidney and Liver Benefits

Kapalbhati improves the function of these two vital organs.

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Improved Blood Circulation

Kapalbhati improves this throughout the body.

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Emotional Poise

Kapalbhati can help regain a sense of this.

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Diabetes Benefits

Kapalbhati is beneficial for patients with this metabolic disorder.

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Intestinal Problem Relief

Kapalbhati can alleviate these common digestive issues.

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Dark Circle Cure

Kapalbhati may cure these facial marks.

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Kapalbhati Contraindications

Those suffering from these conditions should avoid Kapalbhati.

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Agani/Surya Mudra

Fold the ring finger so its tip touches the base of the thumb, then press the ring finger with the thumb. Practice 5-15 minutes daily.

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Agani/Surya Mudra Benefits

It's useful for obese people and those, who have problem of acidity.

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Jal Mudra Formation

Touch the tip of the folded ring finger with the tip of the thumb.

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Benefits of Jal Mudra

Helps with urinary problems and reduces water-caused diseases.

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Vaayu Mudra Formation

Fold the index finger so it touches the base of the thumb.

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Agani/Surya Mudra Benefits

Fear, grief and stress goes away.

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Jal Mudra Effect

Increases thirst.

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Agani Mudra Benefits

It improves digestive system and is useful in reducing cholesterol.

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Spinal Twist (Vakrasana)

A yoga pose involving twisting the spine to improve flexibility and relieve back pain.

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Vakrasana Technique

Twisting the spine, with the right leg bent and placed beside the left knee.

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Spinal Twist Benefits

Back pain and groin pain.

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Vakrasana Benefits

Constipation.

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Organs Massaged by Vakrasana

Kidney, pancreas, liver and adrenal gland.

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Vakrasana Contraindications

Hernia or Ulcer.

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When to avoid Vakrasana

If you've had recent knee surgery.

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Vakrasana helps with what condition?

People having obesity.

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Study Notes

  • Yoga's definition originates from the Sanskrit term "YUJ," signifying the union of the individual soul with the divine.
  • Yoga involves moving the body into different positions to enhance fitness and flexibility, improve breathing, and promote mental relaxation.
  • Asana is defined as a physical yoga posture or position designed to improve the body's physiological functions.

Obesity

  • Obesity is a condition where the body's fat content increases to extreme levels.
  • Individuals weighing 20% more than their ideal weight, or adults with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, are considered obese.
  • Hyperplastic obesity involves having more than the normal number of fat cells.
  • Hypertrophic obesity involves having fat cells that are larger than normal.

Tadasana (Palm Tree)

  • Derives from the Sanskrit word "TADA," meaning palm tree
  • It is a yoga pose that serves as both a beginning and ending posture in Surya Namaskar within Ashtanga Yoga practices.
  • Benefits include strengthening the legs and activating nerves throughout the body.
  • It also improves the vertebral column's strength, aids digestion, and develops arm strength.
  • It can reduce flat foot issues.
  • Contradictions include not being suitable for those with headaches, low blood pressure, insomnia, or those who are pregnant.

Katichakrasana (Waist Rotating Pose, Standing Spinal Twist)

  • The name originates from the Sanskrit words 'Kati' (waist) and 'Chakra' (wheel).
  • It is also known as the Standing Spinal Twist.
  • Benefits include toning the waist, hips, back, neck, and shoulders.
  • Known to help burn calories and fat and helps manages body weight.
  • It's helpful in the yogic cleansing of the intestines.
  • It also aids in relieving constipation.
  • Contradictions include pregnant women or individuals with hernia should not perform this pose.

Pawanmuktasana (Gas Release Pose)

  • The name is derived from the Sanskrit words "PAVANA" (wind) and "MUKTA" (release).
  • Eases tension in the lower back, enhances blood circulation and helps to cure menstrual disorder.
  • At the same time press your thighs on your abdomen
  • It aids in reducing fats in the thighs, buttocks, and abdominal area and relieves constipation.
  • Contradictions include People suffering from heart problems, suffering from high blood pressure and slip disc.

Matsyasana (Fish Pose)

  • The name of the pose is derived from the Sanskrit word "MATSYA" (fish).
  • Sit in Padmasana, then lie down in a sleeping position, creating an arch behind
  • Also known as fish pose
  • Benefits include helping relieve back and knee pain, defects of the eyes, and skin disease as well as improving posture and cures diabetes.
  • Contradictions include pregnancy, migraine and neck injury

Halasana (Plough Pose)

  • Aims to improves body posture which
  • Lie on your back with your arms pressing onto the floor and lift your legs to 90 degrees before rolling your pelvis off the floor
  • Improves circulation, lowers blood pressure and blood sugar as well as strengthens and stretching the spine
  • Should not be performed if you have any digestive, neck or blood pressure issues.

Paschimottanasana (Seated forward bend)

  • From the Sanskrit words PASCHIMA (west, back side of body) and UTTANA (intense stretch)
  • Sit on the ground with legs forward, hold the toes of your feet and breathe out slowly to touch the knees with your forehead
  • Cares for gas and back pain issues
  • Prevents the early ossification of bones, and helps reduce obesity.
  • Gives relief in sciatica and back aches as well as help with menstrual disorders
  • None

Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes)

  • Named after the great yogi Matsyendrasana.
  • Derived from the Sanskrit words ARDHA (half), MATSYA (fish), and ENDRA (king)
  • Sit with the legs extended in front of you, keep your spine straight, bend the knee and keep the heel close to the right foot and place the right foot on the ground.
  • Can help remove fat and improve digestive function
  • Should be avoided under pregnancy and mensuration
  • Patients with hernia, ulcer, or heart disease should not perform the pose

Dhanurasana (Bow Pose)

  • "Dhanura" is a bow, and "asana" is a pose, from Sanskrit.
  • Lie flat on your stomach, with your arms placed beside your body and feet hip-width apart
  • Now, gently fold your knees and try to place your ankles on your buttocks and lift your thighs and chest off the ground
  • Stimulates your digestive system, strengthens muscles and calms the mind
  • Contraindications include having a neck and/or lower back injuries and pregnancy

Ushtrasana (Camel Pose)

  • The named derived from the Sanskrit word Ushtra which means camel
  • Starting on the mat with your knees on the ground arch your back to deepen your breath while placing your hands on the heels of your feet
  • Improves the flexibility of the spine, assists in indigestion and helps with menstrual problems
  • Should not be performed by people who have suffered from severe back or neck injuries or have high blood pressure

Suryabhedan Pranayama (Sun Piercing Pose)

  • Is very effective and most important pranayama mentioned in Hatha Yoga Pradipika.
  • The meaning of ‘Surya' is Sun, and the word 'Bhedana' is piercing, entering or breaking through something. In yoga, the right Nadi (right nostril) is called Suryanadi or Pingala, and Left Nadi (left nostril) is named Chandra Nadi or Ida Nadi.
  • Activates the bodies functions and increases the digestive fire
  • Peoplw with high blood pressure and brain or hearth surgery should not practice this pose

Diabetes

  • Diabetes is a disorder causing sugar to accumulate in the bloodstream due to ineffective use of sugar in the body's cells.
  • The body uses insulin to regulate blood sugar levels, and diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin or when insulin doesn't function properly.
  • Included asanas are Katichakrasana, Pawanmuktasana, Dhanurasana,Paschimmottanasana, Ardh Matysendrasana, USHTRASANA

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Explore yoga asanas, including those named after animals and figures. Learn about poses like Paschimottanasana and Matsyasana. Test your knowledge of hand positions for the Agani/Surya Mudra and its benefits.

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