Yin vs Yang and Vital Substances

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with yang?

  • Death (correct)
  • Warmth
  • Activity/movement
  • Light

What relationship describes how yin and yang need each other for existence?

  • Inter-dependence (correct)
  • Infinite Divisibility
  • Intertransformation
  • Mutual-Consuming

Which of the following substances is associated with the heart?

  • Blood
  • Shen (correct)
  • Jing
  • Qi

What is the role of qi in relation to blood?

<p>Qi is the commander of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of yin and yang transformation, what does day turn into?

<p>Night (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Gallbladder?

<p>Controls judgment and provides courage in decision making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for maintaining the free flow of qi, blood, and fluids in the body?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is associated with willpower and determination?

<p>Kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Spleen in the context of organ functions?

<p>Transformation and Transportation of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ houses the Po or Corporeal Soul, responsible for physical feelings and sensations?

<p>Lung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Zong qi in the body?

<p>Controls respiration and voice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qi is primarily involved in protecting the body against pathogens?

<p>Wei Qi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is linked to causing qi to descend and potentially leading to urinary issues?

<p>Fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Jin fluids compared to Ye liquids?

<p>Yang in nature and clear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qi primarily nourishes the blood and flows in the channels?

<p>Ying Qi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to the stagnation of qi due to excessive mental activity?

<p>Worry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is classified as one of the six extraordinary organs?

<p>Brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common external cause of disease mentioned in the content?

<p>Cold weather (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with yin?

<p>Stillness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship between yin and yang describes the phenomenon where excess of one leads to a deficiency of the other?

<p>Mutual-Consuming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Treasures?

<p>Xue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of qi?

<p>Transporting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vital substance is associated with the heart?

<p>Shen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the transformation and transportation of substances in the body?

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the gallbladder play in decision-making?

<p>Provides courage in decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spirit is housed in the kidney and is responsible for willpower?

<p>Zhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye corresponds to the liver?

<p>Iris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lung in relation to qi?

<p>Regulates water passages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of qi is a combination of food qi and air qi and is stored in the chest?

<p>Zong Qi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is known to cause qi to rise, potentially resulting in headaches?

<p>Anger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary quality of Jin fluids compared to Ye liquids?

<p>Clear and light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which internal emotional cause can lead to bloating and distention by stagnating qi?

<p>Worry/Pensiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qi is primarily derived from kidney essence and circulates through the body?

<p>Yuan Qi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary external cause of disease linked to environmental exposure?

<p>Wind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of qi protects the body against pathogens and regulates body temperature?

<p>Wei Qi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as one of the six extraordinary organs?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

YIN VS YANG

  • Yang Characteristics: Associated with birth, light, daytime, warmth, activity, exterior, and excess.
  • Yin Characteristics: Linked to death, darkness, night, coolness, stillness, and deficiency.
  • Opposition: Yin and yang oppose each other, creating balance; e.g., fire (yang) vs. water (yin).
  • Inter-dependence: Yin provides structure for yang; qi (yang) needs organs (yin) to function.
  • Mutual-Consuming: Excess yang heat can deplete body fluids (yin), leading to dryness.
  • Intertransformation: Yin and yang can change into one another; e.g., day transforms into night.
  • Infinite Divisibility: Entities can be divided into yin and yang; e.g., earth (yin) vs. sun (yang).

VITAL SUBSTANCES

  • Jing: Associated with the kidneys.
  • Qi: Linked with the lungs.
  • Blood: Related to the liver.
  • Body Fluids: Associated with the spleen.
  • Shen: Connected to the heart.

THREE TREASURES

  • Shen: Spirit or consciousness.
  • Qi: Vital energy or life force.
  • Jing: Essence or foundational energy.

QI

  • Role of Qi: Commands blood and manages vital functions including transport, warmth, and protection.
  • Types of Qi:
    • Qing Qi: Air qi.
    • Gu Qi: Food-derived qi, transformed by the spleen and sent to the lungs.
    • Zong Qi: Combination of Gu and Qing qi, supports lung and heart functions.
    • Yuan Qi: Original qi from kidney, sustains life and is circulated through San Jiao.
    • Wei Qi: Defensive qi protecting against pathogens and managing body temperature.
    • Ying Qi: Nutritive qi nourishing blood.

SEVEN EMOTIONS AND QI

  • Anger: Causes qi to rise; affects the liver.
  • Fear: Causes qi to descend; affects kidneys.
  • Joy: Slows qi; impacts heart and circulation.
  • Worry/Pensiveness: Stagnates qi; harms spleen.
  • Grief/Sorrow: Consumes qi; affects lungs.
  • Shock/Fright: Scatters qi; impacts kidneys and heart.

JIN FLUIDS VS YE LIQUIDS

  • Jin Fluids: Yang, clear, and light; include sweat and saliva.
  • Ye Liquids: Yin, turbid, and dense; include synovial fluid and bone marrow.

CAUSES OF DISEASE

  • Internal Causes: Emotional disturbances such as anger and fear.
  • External Causes: Environmental elements like wind, cold, fire, and dampness.
  • Miscellaneous Causes: Factors like constitution, overindulgence, and injury.

SIX EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS

  • Uterus: Unique reproductive organ.
  • Brain: Central organ for cognition.
  • Marrow: Contributes to blood production and brain nourishment.
  • Bones: Provide structure and support.
  • Blood Vessels: Circulate blood throughout the body.
  • Gallbladder: Influences decision-making and courage.

ORGAN FUNCTIONS

  • Zang Organs (Yin, solid):

    • Liver: Moves qi and stores blood.
    • Heart: Circulates blood and governs vessels.
    • Spleen: Manages digestion and blood containment.
    • Lung: Governs qi and respiration.
    • Kidney: Stores essence and regulates fluids.
    • Pericardium: Protects the heart.
  • Fu Organs (Yang, hollow):

    • Gallbladder: Manages bile secretion.
    • Small Intestine: Separates pure from turbid.
    • San Jiao: Distributes original qi.
    • Stomach: Prepares food for digestion.
    • Large Intestine: Facilitates waste elimination.
    • Urinary Bladder: Stores and expels urine.

SPIRIT OF THE ORGANS

  • Liver: Houses the Hun (Ethereal Soul) responsible for planning and goals.
  • Heart: Houses the Shen, managing consciousness and memory.
  • Spleen: Hosts the Yi, involved in thought and concentration.
  • Lung: Houses the Po (Corporeal Soul), dealing with physical sensations.
  • Kidney: Houses the Zhi, responsible for willpower and determination.

PARTS OF THE EYE

  • Sclera: Associated with the lung.
  • Upper Eyelid: Related to the spleen.
  • Lower Eyelid: Connected to the stomach.
  • Corners: Linked to the heart.
  • Iris: Corresponds to the liver.
  • Pupil: Associated with the kidney.

YIN VS YANG

  • Yang Characteristics: Associated with birth, light, daytime, warmth, activity, exterior, and excess.
  • Yin Characteristics: Linked to death, darkness, night, coolness, stillness, and deficiency.
  • Opposition: Yin and yang oppose each other, creating balance; e.g., fire (yang) vs. water (yin).
  • Inter-dependence: Yin provides structure for yang; qi (yang) needs organs (yin) to function.
  • Mutual-Consuming: Excess yang heat can deplete body fluids (yin), leading to dryness.
  • Intertransformation: Yin and yang can change into one another; e.g., day transforms into night.
  • Infinite Divisibility: Entities can be divided into yin and yang; e.g., earth (yin) vs. sun (yang).

VITAL SUBSTANCES

  • Jing: Associated with the kidneys.
  • Qi: Linked with the lungs.
  • Blood: Related to the liver.
  • Body Fluids: Associated with the spleen.
  • Shen: Connected to the heart.

THREE TREASURES

  • Shen: Spirit or consciousness.
  • Qi: Vital energy or life force.
  • Jing: Essence or foundational energy.

QI

  • Role of Qi: Commands blood and manages vital functions including transport, warmth, and protection.
  • Types of Qi:
    • Qing Qi: Air qi.
    • Gu Qi: Food-derived qi, transformed by the spleen and sent to the lungs.
    • Zong Qi: Combination of Gu and Qing qi, supports lung and heart functions.
    • Yuan Qi: Original qi from kidney, sustains life and is circulated through San Jiao.
    • Wei Qi: Defensive qi protecting against pathogens and managing body temperature.
    • Ying Qi: Nutritive qi nourishing blood.

SEVEN EMOTIONS AND QI

  • Anger: Causes qi to rise; affects the liver.
  • Fear: Causes qi to descend; affects kidneys.
  • Joy: Slows qi; impacts heart and circulation.
  • Worry/Pensiveness: Stagnates qi; harms spleen.
  • Grief/Sorrow: Consumes qi; affects lungs.
  • Shock/Fright: Scatters qi; impacts kidneys and heart.

JIN FLUIDS VS YE LIQUIDS

  • Jin Fluids: Yang, clear, and light; include sweat and saliva.
  • Ye Liquids: Yin, turbid, and dense; include synovial fluid and bone marrow.

CAUSES OF DISEASE

  • Internal Causes: Emotional disturbances such as anger and fear.
  • External Causes: Environmental elements like wind, cold, fire, and dampness.
  • Miscellaneous Causes: Factors like constitution, overindulgence, and injury.

SIX EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS

  • Uterus: Unique reproductive organ.
  • Brain: Central organ for cognition.
  • Marrow: Contributes to blood production and brain nourishment.
  • Bones: Provide structure and support.
  • Blood Vessels: Circulate blood throughout the body.
  • Gallbladder: Influences decision-making and courage.

ORGAN FUNCTIONS

  • Zang Organs (Yin, solid):

    • Liver: Moves qi and stores blood.
    • Heart: Circulates blood and governs vessels.
    • Spleen: Manages digestion and blood containment.
    • Lung: Governs qi and respiration.
    • Kidney: Stores essence and regulates fluids.
    • Pericardium: Protects the heart.
  • Fu Organs (Yang, hollow):

    • Gallbladder: Manages bile secretion.
    • Small Intestine: Separates pure from turbid.
    • San Jiao: Distributes original qi.
    • Stomach: Prepares food for digestion.
    • Large Intestine: Facilitates waste elimination.
    • Urinary Bladder: Stores and expels urine.

SPIRIT OF THE ORGANS

  • Liver: Houses the Hun (Ethereal Soul) responsible for planning and goals.
  • Heart: Houses the Shen, managing consciousness and memory.
  • Spleen: Hosts the Yi, involved in thought and concentration.
  • Lung: Houses the Po (Corporeal Soul), dealing with physical sensations.
  • Kidney: Houses the Zhi, responsible for willpower and determination.

PARTS OF THE EYE

  • Sclera: Associated with the lung.
  • Upper Eyelid: Related to the spleen.
  • Lower Eyelid: Connected to the stomach.
  • Corners: Linked to the heart.
  • Iris: Corresponds to the liver.
  • Pupil: Associated with the kidney.

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