Questions and Answers
Which characteristic is NOT associated with yang?
What relationship describes how yin and yang need each other for existence?
Which of the following substances is associated with the heart?
What is the role of qi in relation to blood?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of yin and yang transformation, what does day turn into?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the Gallbladder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is primarily responsible for maintaining the free flow of qi, blood, and fluids in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is associated with willpower and determination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the Spleen in the context of organ functions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ houses the Po or Corporeal Soul, responsible for physical feelings and sensations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of Zong qi in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of qi is primarily involved in protecting the body against pathogens?
Signup and view all the answers
Which emotion is linked to causing qi to descend and potentially leading to urinary issues?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes Jin fluids compared to Ye liquids?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of qi primarily nourishes the blood and flows in the channels?
Signup and view all the answers
What can lead to the stagnation of qi due to excessive mental activity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is classified as one of the six extraordinary organs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common external cause of disease mentioned in the content?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic is associated with yin?
Signup and view all the answers
What relationship between yin and yang describes the phenomenon where excess of one leads to a deficiency of the other?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Treasures?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the primary functions of qi?
Signup and view all the answers
Which vital substance is associated with the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organ is responsible for the transformation and transportation of substances in the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does the gallbladder play in decision-making?
Signup and view all the answers
Which spirit is housed in the kidney and is responsible for willpower?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the eye corresponds to the liver?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary role of the lung in relation to qi?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of qi is a combination of food qi and air qi and is stored in the chest?
Signup and view all the answers
Which emotion is known to cause qi to rise, potentially resulting in headaches?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary quality of Jin fluids compared to Ye liquids?
Signup and view all the answers
Which internal emotional cause can lead to bloating and distention by stagnating qi?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of qi is primarily derived from kidney essence and circulates through the body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary external cause of disease linked to environmental exposure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of qi protects the body against pathogens and regulates body temperature?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT classified as one of the six extraordinary organs?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
YIN VS YANG
- Yang Characteristics: Associated with birth, light, daytime, warmth, activity, exterior, and excess.
- Yin Characteristics: Linked to death, darkness, night, coolness, stillness, and deficiency.
- Opposition: Yin and yang oppose each other, creating balance; e.g., fire (yang) vs. water (yin).
- Inter-dependence: Yin provides structure for yang; qi (yang) needs organs (yin) to function.
- Mutual-Consuming: Excess yang heat can deplete body fluids (yin), leading to dryness.
- Intertransformation: Yin and yang can change into one another; e.g., day transforms into night.
- Infinite Divisibility: Entities can be divided into yin and yang; e.g., earth (yin) vs. sun (yang).
VITAL SUBSTANCES
- Jing: Associated with the kidneys.
- Qi: Linked with the lungs.
- Blood: Related to the liver.
- Body Fluids: Associated with the spleen.
- Shen: Connected to the heart.
THREE TREASURES
- Shen: Spirit or consciousness.
- Qi: Vital energy or life force.
- Jing: Essence or foundational energy.
QI
- Role of Qi: Commands blood and manages vital functions including transport, warmth, and protection.
-
Types of Qi:
- Qing Qi: Air qi.
- Gu Qi: Food-derived qi, transformed by the spleen and sent to the lungs.
- Zong Qi: Combination of Gu and Qing qi, supports lung and heart functions.
- Yuan Qi: Original qi from kidney, sustains life and is circulated through San Jiao.
- Wei Qi: Defensive qi protecting against pathogens and managing body temperature.
- Ying Qi: Nutritive qi nourishing blood.
SEVEN EMOTIONS AND QI
- Anger: Causes qi to rise; affects the liver.
- Fear: Causes qi to descend; affects kidneys.
- Joy: Slows qi; impacts heart and circulation.
- Worry/Pensiveness: Stagnates qi; harms spleen.
- Grief/Sorrow: Consumes qi; affects lungs.
- Shock/Fright: Scatters qi; impacts kidneys and heart.
JIN FLUIDS VS YE LIQUIDS
- Jin Fluids: Yang, clear, and light; include sweat and saliva.
- Ye Liquids: Yin, turbid, and dense; include synovial fluid and bone marrow.
CAUSES OF DISEASE
- Internal Causes: Emotional disturbances such as anger and fear.
- External Causes: Environmental elements like wind, cold, fire, and dampness.
- Miscellaneous Causes: Factors like constitution, overindulgence, and injury.
SIX EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS
- Uterus: Unique reproductive organ.
- Brain: Central organ for cognition.
- Marrow: Contributes to blood production and brain nourishment.
- Bones: Provide structure and support.
- Blood Vessels: Circulate blood throughout the body.
- Gallbladder: Influences decision-making and courage.
ORGAN FUNCTIONS
-
Zang Organs (Yin, solid):
- Liver: Moves qi and stores blood.
- Heart: Circulates blood and governs vessels.
- Spleen: Manages digestion and blood containment.
- Lung: Governs qi and respiration.
- Kidney: Stores essence and regulates fluids.
- Pericardium: Protects the heart.
-
Fu Organs (Yang, hollow):
- Gallbladder: Manages bile secretion.
- Small Intestine: Separates pure from turbid.
- San Jiao: Distributes original qi.
- Stomach: Prepares food for digestion.
- Large Intestine: Facilitates waste elimination.
- Urinary Bladder: Stores and expels urine.
SPIRIT OF THE ORGANS
- Liver: Houses the Hun (Ethereal Soul) responsible for planning and goals.
- Heart: Houses the Shen, managing consciousness and memory.
- Spleen: Hosts the Yi, involved in thought and concentration.
- Lung: Houses the Po (Corporeal Soul), dealing with physical sensations.
- Kidney: Houses the Zhi, responsible for willpower and determination.
PARTS OF THE EYE
- Sclera: Associated with the lung.
- Upper Eyelid: Related to the spleen.
- Lower Eyelid: Connected to the stomach.
- Corners: Linked to the heart.
- Iris: Corresponds to the liver.
- Pupil: Associated with the kidney.
YIN VS YANG
- Yang Characteristics: Associated with birth, light, daytime, warmth, activity, exterior, and excess.
- Yin Characteristics: Linked to death, darkness, night, coolness, stillness, and deficiency.
- Opposition: Yin and yang oppose each other, creating balance; e.g., fire (yang) vs. water (yin).
- Inter-dependence: Yin provides structure for yang; qi (yang) needs organs (yin) to function.
- Mutual-Consuming: Excess yang heat can deplete body fluids (yin), leading to dryness.
- Intertransformation: Yin and yang can change into one another; e.g., day transforms into night.
- Infinite Divisibility: Entities can be divided into yin and yang; e.g., earth (yin) vs. sun (yang).
VITAL SUBSTANCES
- Jing: Associated with the kidneys.
- Qi: Linked with the lungs.
- Blood: Related to the liver.
- Body Fluids: Associated with the spleen.
- Shen: Connected to the heart.
THREE TREASURES
- Shen: Spirit or consciousness.
- Qi: Vital energy or life force.
- Jing: Essence or foundational energy.
QI
- Role of Qi: Commands blood and manages vital functions including transport, warmth, and protection.
-
Types of Qi:
- Qing Qi: Air qi.
- Gu Qi: Food-derived qi, transformed by the spleen and sent to the lungs.
- Zong Qi: Combination of Gu and Qing qi, supports lung and heart functions.
- Yuan Qi: Original qi from kidney, sustains life and is circulated through San Jiao.
- Wei Qi: Defensive qi protecting against pathogens and managing body temperature.
- Ying Qi: Nutritive qi nourishing blood.
SEVEN EMOTIONS AND QI
- Anger: Causes qi to rise; affects the liver.
- Fear: Causes qi to descend; affects kidneys.
- Joy: Slows qi; impacts heart and circulation.
- Worry/Pensiveness: Stagnates qi; harms spleen.
- Grief/Sorrow: Consumes qi; affects lungs.
- Shock/Fright: Scatters qi; impacts kidneys and heart.
JIN FLUIDS VS YE LIQUIDS
- Jin Fluids: Yang, clear, and light; include sweat and saliva.
- Ye Liquids: Yin, turbid, and dense; include synovial fluid and bone marrow.
CAUSES OF DISEASE
- Internal Causes: Emotional disturbances such as anger and fear.
- External Causes: Environmental elements like wind, cold, fire, and dampness.
- Miscellaneous Causes: Factors like constitution, overindulgence, and injury.
SIX EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS
- Uterus: Unique reproductive organ.
- Brain: Central organ for cognition.
- Marrow: Contributes to blood production and brain nourishment.
- Bones: Provide structure and support.
- Blood Vessels: Circulate blood throughout the body.
- Gallbladder: Influences decision-making and courage.
ORGAN FUNCTIONS
-
Zang Organs (Yin, solid):
- Liver: Moves qi and stores blood.
- Heart: Circulates blood and governs vessels.
- Spleen: Manages digestion and blood containment.
- Lung: Governs qi and respiration.
- Kidney: Stores essence and regulates fluids.
- Pericardium: Protects the heart.
-
Fu Organs (Yang, hollow):
- Gallbladder: Manages bile secretion.
- Small Intestine: Separates pure from turbid.
- San Jiao: Distributes original qi.
- Stomach: Prepares food for digestion.
- Large Intestine: Facilitates waste elimination.
- Urinary Bladder: Stores and expels urine.
SPIRIT OF THE ORGANS
- Liver: Houses the Hun (Ethereal Soul) responsible for planning and goals.
- Heart: Houses the Shen, managing consciousness and memory.
- Spleen: Hosts the Yi, involved in thought and concentration.
- Lung: Houses the Po (Corporeal Soul), dealing with physical sensations.
- Kidney: Houses the Zhi, responsible for willpower and determination.
PARTS OF THE EYE
- Sclera: Associated with the lung.
- Upper Eyelid: Related to the spleen.
- Lower Eyelid: Connected to the stomach.
- Corners: Linked to the heart.
- Iris: Corresponds to the liver.
- Pupil: Associated with the kidney.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of Yin and Yang, their characteristics, and interrelationships, alongside the vital substances in traditional Chinese medicine. This quiz also covers the Three Treasures and their significance in maintaining health and balance. Test your understanding of these essential principles and their applications.
