Yeast: Energy Production

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Questions and Answers

What type of organism are yeast?

  • Fungi (correct)
  • Virus
  • Protist
  • Bacteria

What two things do yeast need to wake up?

  • Milk and eggs
  • Butter and salt
  • Water and sugar (correct)
  • Salt and flour

From what substance do yeast get their energy?

  • Water
  • Air
  • Salt
  • Sugar (correct)

What is the name of the process yeast use to make energy with oxygen?

<p>Cellular respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides energy, what else does cellular respiration produce?

<p>Water and carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas produced by yeast helps bread rise?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of fermentation?

<p>Carbon dioxide and alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon dioxide production important when studying yeast?

<p>It shows how much sugar is being used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a COâ‚‚ sensor measure in an experiment with yeast?

<p>The amount of COâ‚‚ yeast produce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of energy do yeast produce during cellular respiration and fermentation?

<p>ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process gives yeast more energy?

<p>Cellular Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an output of fermentation?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does more COâ‚‚ production indicate about sugar usage?

<p>More sugar is being used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, what variable are you changing?

<p>Amount of sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will a COâ‚‚ sensor show?

<p>How fast the yeast are working (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ATP stand for?

<p>Adenosine Triphosphate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do yeast do?

<p>Break down sugar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is yeast an animal?

<p>No (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy does fermentation produce?

<p>A little bit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are yeast?

Tiny living fungi used in baking that become active when mixed with water and sugar.

Yeast's energy source

Yeast obtain energy from sugar through cellular respiration or fermentation to fuel their growth and activities.

Cellular respiration (in yeast)

The process where yeast uses oxygen and sugar to produce energy (ATP), water, and carbon dioxide.

Fermentation (in yeast)

The process where yeast makes energy without oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and alcohol as byproducts.

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Carbon Dioxide (COâ‚‚) in yeast activity

A gas produced by yeast during energy production; its amount indicates how much sugar is used and energy is made.

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COâ‚‚ production significance

Relates the amount of COâ‚‚ produced by yeast to the amount of sugar used and the rate of energy production.

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Study Notes

  • Yeast are living fungi.
  • They can be purchased in packets for baking.
  • Yeast become active when water and sugar are added.

Energy Source

  • Yeast acquire energy from sugar.
  • They break down sugar to generate energy that supports their functions and growth.

Energy Production Methods

  • Yeast can produce energy through two processes: cellular respiration and fermentation.

Cellular Respiration

  • Cellular respiration occurs with oxygen.
  • Yeast use oxygen and sugar to produce energy (ATP), water, and carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚).
  • This process yields a significant amount of energy.
  • The COâ‚‚ bubbles produced help bread rise.

Fermentation

  • Fermentation occurs without oxygen.
  • It allows yeast to produce energy in the absence of oxygen.
  • Fermentation results in a small amount of energy, carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), and alcohol.

Importance of COâ‚‚

  • Yeast release carbon dioxide gas as a byproduct of energy production.
  • The quantity of gas produced indicates the rate of sugar consumption and energy production.

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