Year 8 Physics Chapter 8: Test 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact?

  • Magnetism
  • Gravity
  • Electromagnetism
  • Friction (correct)

What is the type of friction that occurs when an object is moving?

  • Kinetic friction (correct)
  • Fluid friction
  • Rolling friction
  • Static friction

What is the force of friction proportional to?

  • The surface area only
  • The normal force only
  • The normal force and the surface area (correct)
  • The velocity of the object

What is the purpose of lubricants in reducing friction?

<p>To fill in the gaps between the surfaces (C)</p>
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What is the type of friction that occurs when an object is rolling?

<p>Rolling friction (C)</p>
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What is the main advantage of reducing friction in machines?

<p>To increase efficiency and reduce heat generated</p>
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What is the direction of the force of friction?

<p>Opposite to the direction of motion</p>
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What is an example of static friction in everyday life?

<p>A car's wheels gripping the road when it is stationary</p>
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Why is rolling friction less than kinetic friction?

<p>Because there is less surface area in contact</p>
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What is the term for the force that helps prevent objects from moving when they are stationary?

<p>Static friction</p>
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Flashcards

What is friction?

The force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

What is kinetic friction?

The type of friction present when an object is already moving.

What affects friction's force?

Friction force is proportional to the normal force and the surface area.

How do lubricants work?

Lubricants reduce friction by filling gaps between surfaces.

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What is rolling friction?

The type of friction that occurs when an object is rolling.

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Advantage of reducing friction?

Reducing friction increases efficiency and reduces heat.

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Friction's direction?

Friction acts opposite to the direction of motion.

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What is static friction?

A car's wheels gripping the road when stationary.

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Why rolling friction is less?

Less surface area is in contact when rolling.

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What is static friction?

The force that prevents stationary objects from moving.

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Study Notes

Friction

  • Friction opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.
  • Kinetic friction acts when a surface is moving.
  • The force of friction is proportional to the normal force pressing the surfaces together.
  • Lubricants reduce friction by creating a thin layer between surfaces, reducing contact.
  • Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls across a surface.
  • Reducing friction in machines improves efficiency by minimizing energy loss.
  • The force of friction always acts in the opposite direction of the motion or potential motion.
  • An example of static friction in everyday life is a book resting on a table.
  • Rolling friction is less than kinetic friction because the contact area is smaller, and there's less resistance.
  • Static friction is the force preventing objects from moving when stationary.

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