Year 8 Algebraic Techniques Revision

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Questions and Answers

Given $m = 5$ and $n = 3$, what is the value of $(m + n)^2$?

  • 64 (correct)
  • 16
  • 28
  • 34

Simplify the expression: $-3m + 2mn - 4m + 5mn$.

  • $-7m^{2} + 7mn$
  • $7m - 7mn$
  • $7mn + 7m$
  • $-7m + 7mn$ (correct)

Simplify the expression: $5a \times 4b \times 2b$.

  • $20ab$
  • $5a + 6b$
  • $11ab$
  • $40ab^2$ (correct)

Simplify the expression: $18pqr \div 3pq$.

<p>$6r$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the expression: $4(7 - 5c)$.

<p>$28 - 20c$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the expression: $2a(a + b)$.

<p>$2a^2 + 2ab$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand and simplify: $2x^2 + x(5x - 2)$.

<p>$7x^2 - 2x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand and simplify $8(m - 3) + 3(2m + 4)$.

<p>$14m - 12$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $8xy - 4xp - 6xy - 5xp = $

<p>$2xy-9xp$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand and simplify: $5a^2 - 2a(2a + b - 3)$

<p>$a^2 - 2ab + 6a$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Value of (m+n)²

To find the value of (m+n)², add m and n, then square the result. Here, (5+3)² = 8².

Combining like terms

Combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients. Here, -3m - 4m + 2mn + 5mn = -7m + 7mn.

Multiplying variables

Multiply the coefficients and variables together. 5a * 4b * 2b = 40ab²

Dividing variables

Divide the coefficients and variables. 18pqr ÷ 3pq = 6r

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Expanding brackets

Apply the distributive property: 4 * 7 - 4 * 5c = 28 - 20c

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Expanding 2a(a+b)

Multiply each term inside the parentheses by 2a: 2a * a + 2a * b = 2a² + 2ab

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Simplifying 2x²+x(5x-2)

Distribute and combine like terms: 2x² + 5x² - 2x = 7x² - 2x

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Simplifying expressions

Expand and simplify: 8m - 24 + 6m + 12 = 14m - 12.

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Simplifying 2a(a+b)-b(2a+b)

Distribute and combine like terms. 2a²+2ab-2ab-b² = 2a² - b²

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Factorising

Find a common factor. Here, -4 is common. -4(2x + 3)

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Study Notes

  • This is a Year 8 revision sheet on algebraic techniques.

Question 1

  • If m = 5 and n = 3, the value of (m + n)² is to be determined.

Question 2

  • Simplify -3m+2mn-4m+5mn.

Question 3

  • Simplify 5a x 4b x 2b.

Question 4

  • Simplify 18pqr ÷ 3pq.

Question 5

  • Expand 4(7-5c).

Question 6

  • Expand 2a(a+b).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 2a² + ab
  • 2ab
  • 2a² + 2ab
  • 2a²b

Question 7

  • Expand and simplify 2x² + x(5x - 2).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 3x² + 10x
  • 2x² + 10x
  • 7x² - 2x
  • 7x + 2x

Question 8

  • Expand and simplify 8(m-3) + 3(2m + 4).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 14m - 12
  • 10m - 16
  • 14m - 20
  • 14m + 36

Question 9

  • Expand and simplify 2a(a+b)-b(2a+b).
  • Determine what goes in the following spaces:
  • a² + ___
  • ab - ___
  • ___ - b²
  • The final answer should be in the form:
  • a² - b²

Question 10

  • Factorise -8x - 12 and express it in the form (2x + 3).
  • The remaining factor needs to be determined.

Question 11

  • If a = 0.4, b = -0.5 and c = -3, find the value of (5a + 4b) / c.

Question 12

  • If a = 5 and b = 6, find the value of √(2a + b).

Question 13

  • Simplify 8xy - 4xp - 6xy - 5xp.
  • The possible answers are:
  • 2xp - 9xy
  • 2xy - 9xp
  • 9xp + 2xy

Question 14

  • Simplify y² + 7x² + 6y² - 8x².
  • The possible answers are:
  • -x² + 7y²
  • -7x² + y²
  • -y² + 7x²

Question 15

  • Simplify d x e x u x x.
  • The possible answers are:
  • deux
  • de²ux
  • de + ux
  • 2deu

Question 16

  • Simplify 4mx - 3mn x -m.
  • The possible answers are:
  • 3m - 3mn
  • 12m³n
  • 12mn

Question 17

  • Simplify 5a x 4b ÷ 2.

Question 18

  • Simplify 2a x 6b ÷ 3ab.

Question 19

  • Expand 2(3a + 2b + 4c).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 6a + 4b + 8c
  • 6a + 2b + 4c
  • 18abc
  • 3a + 4b + 8c

Question 20

  • Expand 5(3a + 5b - c).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 3a + 25b - 5c
  • 15a + 25b - 5c
  • 3a + 5b - 5c
  • 15a + 5b - c

Question 21

  • Expand -3(2 + a).

Question 22

  • Expand -2(2x - 3y + 4).
  • The possible answers are:
  • -4x + 8y - 6
  • 4x + 6y - 8
  • -24xy
  • -4x + 6y - 8

Question 23

  • Expand and simplify 5x(x - 2) + 3(2x - 6).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 5x² - 18x
  • 5x² - 4x
  • 5x² - 4x - 18
  • 10x² - 3x - 12

Question 24

  • Expand and simplify 4(x - y) - 2(y - x) + 3x(y - 2).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 4xy - 2
  • 2xy + 5x
  • 3xy - 6y
  • 3xy

Question 25

  • Expand and simplify 5a² - 2a(2a + b - 3).
  • The possible answers are:
  • 6a² - 2ab + 4
  • 2a² + 6ab
  • a² + 6ab - 2a
  • a² - 2ab + 6a

Question 26

  • Expand and simplify 3a(a - 4) - 2a(a + 2).
  • The possible answers are:
  • a² - 16a
  • 2a² + 6a
  • 16a² - 2a
  • a² + 12a

Question 27

  • Expand and simplify 2m(m + n) - n(2m + n).
  • The possible answers are:
  • m² - 2n²
  • 2m² + n²
  • 2m² - n²

Question 28

  • Expand and simplify: 2x(x+y) + 3x (x−y)
  • Determine what goes in the following spaces:
  • x²+___
  • xy+___
  • x²-___
  • The final answer should be in the form:
  • x²- xy

Question 29

  • Factorise fully 4m² + 8mp.
  • The possible answers are:
  • 2m(2m + 3p)
  • 2m(m + 4p)
  • 4m(m + 2p)

Question 30

  • Factorise fully ax + xy + x².
  • The possible answers are:
  • x(2y + x)
  • a(a + 2x + y)
  • x(a + y + x)

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