Algebra Factorization Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is the factorization of $a^4 - b^4$?

  • (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2) (correct)
  • (a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)
  • (a^2 + b^2)(a^2 - b^2)
  • (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)(a^2 + 2ab + b^2)

Which of the following represents the correct factorization of $p^4 - 81$?

  • (p^2 - 3)(p^2 + 27)
  • (p^2 - 9)(p^2 + 9) (correct)
  • (p^2 - 9)(p^2 + 3)
  • (p - 3)(p + 3)(p^2 + 9)

What is the correct factorization for the expression $x^4 - (y + z)^4$?

  • $(x^2 - y^2 - 2yz - z^2)(x^2 + y^2 + 2yz + z^2)$
  • $(x - (y + z))(x + (y + z))(x^2 + (y + z)^2)$
  • $(x^2 - (y + z))(x^2 + (y + z))$
  • (x^2 - (y + z)^2)(x^2 + (y + z)^2) (correct)

Which factorization accurately represents $x^4 - (x - z)^4$?

<p>$(x^2 - (x - z)^2)(x^2 + (x - z)^2)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct factorization of $a^4 - 2a^2b^2 + b^4$?

<p>$(a^2 - b^2)^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of the expression $x^2 + xy + 8x + 8y$?

<p>$(x + y)(x + 8)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor the expression $15xy - 6x + 5y - 2$.

<p>$(5y - 2)(3x + 1)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the factorization of $ax + bx - ay - by$?

<p>$x(a + b) - y(a + b)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct factorization of the expression $15pq + 9q + 25p + 15$?

<p>$(3q + 5)(5p + 3)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When factoring $z - 7 + 7xy - xyz$, which of the following is correct?

<p>$(1 - xy)(z - 7)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of the expression $a^2 + 8a + 16$?

<p>$(a + 4)^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is correctly factored: $p^2 - 10p + 25$?

<p>$(p - 5)^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of the expression $121b^2 - 88bc + 16c^2$?

<p>$(11b - 4c)^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factored form of the expression $3y^8 - 4y^6 + 5y^4$?

<p>$y^4(3y^4 - 4y^2 + 5)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of dividing the expression $8(x^3y^2z^2 + x^2y^3z^2 + x^2y^2z^3)$ by $4xy^2z^2$?

<p>$2(x + y + z)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What expression results from the division of $(x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x)$ by $2x$?

<p>$ rac{1}{2}x^2 + x + rac{3}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common factor can be removed from the expression $8(x^3y^2z^2 + x^2y^3z^2 + x^2y^2z^3)$ before division?

<p>$2x^2y^2z^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dividing the expression $3y^4 - 4y^2 + 5$ by $y^4$?

<p>$3 - rac{4}{y^2} + rac{5}{y^4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct factorization of the expression $12xy(9x^2 - 16y^2)$ using the identity $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$?

<p>$12xy(3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result after canceling common factors in the expression $\frac{12xy(9x^2 - 16y^2)}{4xy(3x + 4y)}$?

<p>$3(3x - 4y)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which identity is used to factor the expression $39y^3(50y^2 - 98)$?

<p>$a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct simplification of $\frac{39y^3(50y^2 - 98)}{26y^2(5y + 7)}$?

<p>$3y(5y - 7)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the error in the expression $4(x - 5) = 4x - 5$?

<p>It incorrectly distributes across the subtraction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What correction can be made to the statement $x(3x + 2) = 3x^2 + 2$?

<p>Change $3x^2 + 2$ to $3x^2 + 2x$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression represents the correct factorization of $50y^2 - 98$?

<p>$2(5y - 7)(5y + 7)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the expression $39y^3(50y^2 - 98)$ rewritten for factorization?

<p>$3 imes 13 imes 2 imes y^3 imes (5y - 7)(5y + 7)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factored form of $a^4 - b^4$?

<p>$(a - b)(a + b)(a^2 + b^2)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression represents the factorization of $p^4 - 81$?

<p>$(p^2 - 9)(p^2 + 9)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct factorization for the expression $x^4 - (y + z)^4$?

<p>$(x^2 - (y + z)^2)(x^2 + (y + z)^2)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you simplify the expression $x^4 - (x - z)^4$?

<p>$(z)(2x - z)(x^2 + x^2 - 2xz + z^2)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factored form of $p^2 + 6p + 8$?

<p>$(p + 4)(p + 2)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct factorization of $q^2 - 10q + 21$?

<p>$(q - 7)(q - 3)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the factored representation of $p^2 + 6p - 16$?

<p>$(p - 2)(p + 8)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression corresponds with the identity $(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$?

<p>$a^2 - 2ab + b^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Factorization of Expressions

  • The expression ax^2y + bxy^2 + cxyz can be factored as xy(ax + by + cz).

  • Factorizing by Grouping:

    • Group terms with common factors.
    • Factor out the common factors from each group.
    • Factor out the common binomial factor from the resulting two terms.
  • Examples of Factorizing by Grouping:

    • x^2 + xy + 8x + 8y = (x + y)(x + 8)
    • 15xy - 6x + 5y - 2 = (5y - 2)(3x + 1)
    • ax + bx - ay - by = (a + b)(x - y)
    • 15pq + 15 + 9q + 25p = (5p + 3)(3q + 5)
    • z - 7 + 7xy - xyz = (1 - xy)(z - 7)

Factorization of Perfect Square Trinomials

  • Perfect Square Trinomial

    • A trinomial that results from squaring a binomial.
    • In the form a^2 + 2ab + b^2 or a^2 - 2ab + b^2
  • Factoring a Perfect Square Trinomial

    • (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
    • (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
  • Examples of Factoring Perfect Square Trinomials

    • a^2 + 8a + 16 = (a + 4)^2
    • p^2 - 10p + 25 = (p - 5)^2
    • 25m^2 + 30m + 9 = (5m + 3)^2
    • 49y^2 + 84yz + 36z^2 = (7y + 6z)^2
    • 4x^2 - 8x + 4 = (2x - 2)^2
    • 121b^2 - 88bc + 16c^2 = (11b - 4c)^2
    • (l + m)^2 - 4lm = (l - m)^2
    • a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4 = (a^2 + b^2)^2

Division of Algebraic Expressions

  • Dividing expressions with factored terms

    • Factorize both the numerator and denominator.
    • Cancel out common factors.
  • Examples of Dividing Algebraic Expressions

    • 12xy(9x^2 - 16y^2) ÷ 4xy(3x + 4y) = 3(3x - 4y)
    • 39y^3(50y^2 - 98) ÷ 26y^2(5y + 7) = 3y(5y - 7)

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