Questions and Answers
According to Schachter's theory of emotion, which of the following statements best describes your feelings and behaviour?
Jasmeet's response of freezing and running away from her ex-boyfriend is an example of which of the following?
What is the independent variable of the experiment conducted by Dr. Clarke?
What is the dependent variable of the experiment conducted by Dr. Clarke?
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What does the sympathetic nervous system do?
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Give a definition and example of an expressive behaviour.
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Give a definition and example of a subjective feeling.
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State Plutchik's Theory of Emotion, referring to basic and secondary emotions and polar opposite emotions.
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Define secondary emotions, in accordance with Plutchik's Theory of Emotion.
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Explain what the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems do for the body.
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List common 6 basic emotions.
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Which emotions are being shown here?
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What response will your body generate to help you deal with the situation in the image?
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What part of the Central Nervous System is used in generating the body's response?
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Describe two physiological changes that would occur in your body in this situation.
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Is living in a 'constant state of stress' healthy? Why or why not?
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State one conclusion that can be made from Nicole Schutte's study on aggression in children.
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Identify the dependent variable in Nicole Schutte's study.
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Explain how the presence of the experimenter could lower the validity of the study.
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If the investigator asks the children to rate their feelings of aggression on a numbered scale, what type of data was collected?
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Describe two ethical standards which must be followed when performing this study on children.
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Describe the two factors in Schachter's theory related to the emotion of excitement from a surprise birthday party.
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State an emotion that is a weakened form of Trust.
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State an emotion that is a stronger form of Joy.
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State an emotion that is a polar opposite to Boredom.
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State an emotion that is a secondary emotion formed with the primary emotion of Anger.
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Use the Biopsychosocial model to address Barry's emotional response after leaving the farm.
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Study Notes
Emotion Theories and Concepts
- Schachter's Theory of Emotion: Emotions arise from physiological arousal, followed by cognitive labeling of that arousal to identify the emotion.
- Expressive Behaviour: Observable expressions of emotions, such as smiling or crying. Example: clapping after a performance.
- Subjective Feelings: Internal emotional experiences, unique to individuals. Example: feeling joy when receiving good news.
Plutchik's Theory of Emotion
- Basic Emotions: Joy, Sadness, Trust, Disgust, Fear, Anger, Anticipation, Surprise.
- Secondary Emotions: Complex mixtures of basic emotions. Example: love is a combination of joy and trust.
- Polar Opposites: Each basic emotion has an opposite. Example: joy (happy) is opposite to sadness (unhappy).
Physiological Responses and Systems
- Sympathetic Nervous System: Activates fight-or-flight response, preparing the body for stressful situations by increasing heart rate, redirecting blood flow to muscles.
- Parasympathetic Nervous System: Promotes a calm state, relaxing the body post-stress by slowing heart rate and enhancing digestion.
Emotional Responses
- Emotion is a combination of physiological responses, subjective feelings, and expressive behaviors.
- Physiological responses can include increased heart rate, sweating, or muscle tension.
- Expressive behaviors may range from facial expressions to vocal tone changes.
Basic and Secondary Emotions
- Common Basic Emotions: Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Surprise, Disgust.
- Identifying Emotions: Understand facial expressions or situations to identify emotional states.
Experimentation and Research in Psychology
- Independent Variable: The condition manipulated in an experiment, such as the number of e-cigarettes used.
- Dependent Variable: The measured outcome, such as performance on arithmetic tasks.
- Validity Concerns: Presence of an experimenter may influence child behavior and compromise the study's findings.
Cognitive and Emotional Interactions
- Two Factors in Emotion: Physiological arousal triggers an emotional response and cognitive appraisal explains the emotion felt.
- Example of Excitement: Surprise birthday party may cause physiological arousal (e.g., increased heartbeat) and cognitive processes (recognizing the event as a celebration) that lead to feelings of excitement.
Biopsychosocial Model of Emotion
- Addresses Barry's emotional response to life changes using three components:
- Biological: Fear and stress responses can negatively impact physical health.
- Psychological: Barry's anxiety may stem from adjusting to a new environment; therapy can foster coping strategies.
- Social: Lack of social support can exacerbate feelings of isolation; engaging with community can enhance well-being.
Common Emotional Observations
- Emotional stability can be affected by chronic stress, leading to a range of health issues and emotional dysfunction.
- Identifying and labeling emotions can improve emotional regulation and support mental health.
Ethical Standards in Research
- In studies involving children, ensure informed consent, confidentiality, and minimize psychological harm during experimentation. Respect children's autonomy and provide options for withdrawal.
Summary of Key Concepts
- Understand the interplay between physiological reactions, cognitive assessments, and expressive behaviors in emotion.
- Familiarize with major emotion theories like Schachter's and Plutchik's, and their implications on psychological research.
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Description
Test your knowledge on emotions and the Schachter theory in this Year 11 Psychology Semester 2 quiz. This assessment includes multiple choice and short answer questions designed to evaluate your understanding of key psychological concepts related to emotions.