Year 11 Psychology - Emotion and SIS Test

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Questions and Answers

According to Schachter's theory of emotion, which of the following statements best describes your feelings and behaviour?

My nerves is an innate response to a potentially embarrassing situation.

I'm nervous because I'm sweating. (correct)

I'm sweating because I'm nervous.

My feeling nervous must be due to my anxiety, because I have to walk on stage and make a speech.

Jasmeet's response of freezing and running away from her ex-boyfriend is an example of which of the following?

A physiological response

Primary emotions

Subjective feelings

Expressive behaviour (correct)

What is the independent variable of the experiment conducted by Dr. Clarke?

Hours of cigarette deprivation

Mental alertness

Performance on complex arithmetic problems

Number of e-cigarettes consumed (correct)

What is the dependent variable of the experiment conducted by Dr. Clarke?

Performance on complex arithmetic problems Signup and view all the answers

What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

Prepares the body for fight or flight Signup and view all the answers

Give a definition and example of an expressive behaviour.

Expressive behaviour is a visible expression of emotion, such as smiling when happy or crying when sad. Signup and view all the answers

Give a definition and example of a subjective feeling.

Subjective feeling is the internal experience of emotions which may include thoughts; for example, feeling happy because of a compliment. Signup and view all the answers

State Plutchik's Theory of Emotion, referring to basic and secondary emotions and polar opposite emotions.

Plutchik's Theory includes eight basic emotions (joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation) which can form secondary emotions when mixed. Signup and view all the answers

Define secondary emotions, in accordance with Plutchik's Theory of Emotion.

Secondary emotions are complex emotions formed by combination of primary emotions, like shame which combines sadness and fear. Signup and view all the answers

Explain what the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems do for the body.

The sympathetic system prepares the body for action (fight or flight), while the parasympathetic system calms the body down and promotes rest. Signup and view all the answers

List common 6 basic emotions.

Joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust. Signup and view all the answers

Which emotions are being shown here?

Answers will vary based on interpretation of the image. Signup and view all the answers

What response will your body generate to help you deal with the situation in the image?

The body will generate a stress response including increased heart rate and adrenaline secretion. Signup and view all the answers

What part of the Central Nervous System is used in generating the body's response?

The autonomic nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two physiological changes that would occur in your body in this situation.

Increased heart rate and heightened blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

Is living in a 'constant state of stress' healthy? Why or why not?

No, it is not healthy as it can lead to long-term health issues such as anxiety and cardiovascular diseases. Signup and view all the answers

State one conclusion that can be made from Nicole Schutte's study on aggression in children.

Children who played a violent video game displayed more aggressive behaviour than those who played a non-violent video game. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the dependent variable in Nicole Schutte's study.

The number of times children acted in an aggressive manner. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the presence of the experimenter could lower the validity of the study.

Children may alter their behaviour if they know they are being observed, leading to demand characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

If the investigator asks the children to rate their feelings of aggression on a numbered scale, what type of data was collected?

Quantitative data. Signup and view all the answers

Describe two ethical standards which must be followed when performing this study on children.

Informed consent must be obtained from a parent or guardian, and children should be protected from harm. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the two factors in Schachter's theory related to the emotion of excitement from a surprise birthday party.

Physiological arousal generates excitement through increased heart rate and energy, while cognitive processes interpret the situation as joyful and celebrate. Signup and view all the answers

State an emotion that is a weakened form of Trust.

Acceptance. Signup and view all the answers

State an emotion that is a stronger form of Joy.

Elation. Signup and view all the answers

State an emotion that is a polar opposite to Boredom.

Excitement. Signup and view all the answers

State an emotion that is a secondary emotion formed with the primary emotion of Anger.

Frustration. Signup and view all the answers

Use the Biopsychosocial model to address Barry's emotional response after leaving the farm.

Biological: Barry faces anxiety from physical health changes. Psychological: Lack of mental health support impacts his ability to cope. Social: Building supportive social networks improves his emotional wellbeing. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emotion Theories and Concepts

Schachter's Theory of Emotion: Emotions arise from physiological arousal, followed by cognitive labeling of that arousal to identify the emotion.
Expressive Behaviour: Observable expressions of emotions, such as smiling or crying. Example: clapping after a performance.
Subjective Feelings: Internal emotional experiences, unique to individuals. Example: feeling joy when receiving good news.

Plutchik's Theory of Emotion

Basic Emotions: Joy, Sadness, Trust, Disgust, Fear, Anger, Anticipation, Surprise.
Secondary Emotions: Complex mixtures of basic emotions. Example: love is a combination of joy and trust.
Polar Opposites: Each basic emotion has an opposite. Example: joy (happy) is opposite to sadness (unhappy).

Physiological Responses and Systems

Sympathetic Nervous System: Activates fight-or-flight response, preparing the body for stressful situations by increasing heart rate, redirecting blood flow to muscles.
Parasympathetic Nervous System: Promotes a calm state, relaxing the body post-stress by slowing heart rate and enhancing digestion.

Emotional Responses

Emotion is a combination of physiological responses, subjective feelings, and expressive behaviors.
Physiological responses can include increased heart rate, sweating, or muscle tension.
Expressive behaviors may range from facial expressions to vocal tone changes.

Basic and Secondary Emotions

Common Basic Emotions: Happiness, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Surprise, Disgust.
Identifying Emotions: Understand facial expressions or situations to identify emotional states.

Experimentation and Research in Psychology

Independent Variable: The condition manipulated in an experiment, such as the number of e-cigarettes used.
Dependent Variable: The measured outcome, such as performance on arithmetic tasks.
Validity Concerns: Presence of an experimenter may influence child behavior and compromise the study's findings.

Cognitive and Emotional Interactions

Two Factors in Emotion: Physiological arousal triggers an emotional response and cognitive appraisal explains the emotion felt.
Example of Excitement: Surprise birthday party may cause physiological arousal (e.g., increased heartbeat) and cognitive processes (recognizing the event as a celebration) that lead to feelings of excitement.

Biopsychosocial Model of Emotion

Addresses Barry's emotional response to life changes using three components:
- Biological: Fear and stress responses can negatively impact physical health.
- Psychological: Barry's anxiety may stem from adjusting to a new environment; therapy can foster coping strategies.
- Social: Lack of social support can exacerbate feelings of isolation; engaging with community can enhance well-being.

Common Emotional Observations

Emotional stability can be affected by chronic stress, leading to a range of health issues and emotional dysfunction.
Identifying and labeling emotions can improve emotional regulation and support mental health.

Ethical Standards in Research

In studies involving children, ensure informed consent, confidentiality, and minimize psychological harm during experimentation. Respect children's autonomy and provide options for withdrawal.

Summary of Key Concepts

Understand the interplay between physiological reactions, cognitive assessments, and expressive behaviors in emotion.
Familiarize with major emotion theories like Schachter's and Plutchik's, and their implications on psychological research.

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Description

Test your knowledge on emotions and the Schachter theory in this Year 11 Psychology Semester 2 quiz. This assessment includes multiple choice and short answer questions designed to evaluate your understanding of key psychological concepts related to emotions.