Year 10 Legal Studies: Government & Law

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Questions and Answers

The doctrine of ________ is important in providing just and equitable outcomes in the legal system.

precedence

Which of the following best describes the role of the legislative branch of government?

  • Creating and enacting laws. (correct)
  • Overseeing the executive branch.
  • Interpreting laws and administering justice.
  • Enforcing laws and maintaining public order.

Match each branch of the Queensland government with its primary function:

Legislative = Enacting laws Executive = Administering and enforcing laws Judicial = Interpreting laws

In a bicameral system, a bill must pass through only one house of parliament to become law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two key aspects that must be evident for the law to operate effectively.

<p>Fairness, accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment objective focuses primarily on comprehending legal concepts, principles, and processes?

<p>Assessment objective 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The separation of powers has no impact on the fairness and equitability of legal outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of examining two viewpoints and their consequences falls under the assessment objective of ________.

<p>analysing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the three branches of government.

<p>Legislative, Executive, Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective being assessed when students are asked to evaluate legal alternatives and make a well-reasoned decision?

<p>Evaluating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Branches of Government

The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Doctrine of Precedence

A doctrine where courts follow precedents set by previous decisions, ensuring consistency and fairness.

Purpose of Queensland Courts

Queensland courts resolve disputes, interpret laws, and administer justice within the state.

Passing a Bill (Bicameral)

A bicameral system involves a bill passing through two houses (e.g., Senate and House of Representatives) for approval.

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Key Aspects of Effective Law

Two key aspects include clarity (laws are understandable) and enforceability (feasible to implement).

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Separation of powers

Separation of powers divides governmental authority to prevent abuse of power. It promotes just outcomes by ensuring checks and balances.

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Study Notes

  • IA1 Combination Response PRACTICE TEST for Legal Studies is for Year 10 Legal Foundations
  • Combination Response will be completed in 60 Minutes with 5 minutes for planning
  • Stimulus A4 to be used
  • Responses will include short items of 50 - 100 words and an extended item of unrestricted word length.

Part A - Comprehending

  • Requires short responses
  • Question 1 requires a description of the role of each branch of Government in 50 Words
  • Question 2 requires an explanation of the doctrine of precedence, and its importance in providing just and equitable outcomes in 75 words
  • Question 3 requires an explanation of the purpose of the Queensland courts in 50 words
  • Question 4 requires an explanation of the process for passing a bill in a bicameral system in 50 words
  • Question 5 requires a description of two key aspects of the four key aspects necessary for the law to operate effectively in 50 words

Extended Response

  • Requires an analysis of Australia's separation of powers, using information in sources 1 - 4
  • Tasks include determining the nature and scope, examining two viewpoints and their consequences
  • Evaluating two legal alternatives
  • Making a justified decision with implications regarding whether the separation of powers provides just and equitable outcomes

Criterion: Part A - Comprehending Assessment

  • Assessment objective involves the comprehension of legal concepts, principles, and processes of Australian and Queensland legal systems
  • Grade A (9-10 marks) criteria: accurate and detailed identification of essential features of Australian and Queensland law, thorough explanation of legal concepts, principles and processes of Australian law, and precise use of legal terminology
  • Grade B (7-8 marks) criteria: effective identification of the essential features of Australian and Queensland law, effective explanation of concepts, principles and processes of Australian law, and effective use of legal terminology
  • Grade C (5-6 marks) criteria: adequate identification of the features of Australian and Queensland law, adequate explanation of legal concepts, principles and processes of Australian law, and adequate use of legal terminology
  • Grade D (3-4 marks) criteria: partial identification of features of Australian law and Queensland law, partial description of concepts, principles and processes of Australian law, and narrow use of legal terminology
  • Grade E (1-2 marks) criteria: identification of aspects of Australian law and Queensland law, identification of aspects of concepts, principles and processes of Australian law, and inconsistent or unclear use of terminology legal terminology
  • Grade E- (0 marks) criteria: student work which does not match any of the descriptors above

Criterion: Part B - Analysing Assessment

  • Assessment objective involves analysis a legal issue involving Australian and/or Queensland legal systems
  • Grade A (7-8 marks) criteria: perceptive application of legal concepts, principles and/or processes to determine the nature and scope of a legal issue involving Australian law, interpretation of legal information to perceptively examine different viewpoints and their consequences, and discerning use of evidence to support the analysis
  • Grade B (5-6 marks) criteria: effective application of some legal concepts, principles and/or processes to determine the nature and scope of a legal issue involving Australian law, interpretation of legal information to effectively examine different viewpoints and their consequences, and effective use of evidence to support the analysis
  • Grade C (3-4 marks) criteria: adequate application of legal concepts, principles and/or processes to determine the nature and scope of a legal issue involving Australian law, interpretation of legal information to adequately examine different viewpoints and their consequences, and sufficient use of evidence in the analysis
  • Grade D (1-2 marks) criteria: description of the nature and/or scope of the issue, identification of viewpoints and/or consequences, and narrow use of evidence
  • Grade E (0 marks) student work that does not satisfy any of the descriptors above

Criterion: Part B - Evaluating Assessment

  • Assessment objective involves the ability to evaluate a legal situation relevant to Australian and/or Queensland legal systems
  • Grade A (6-7 marks) criteria: relevant legal alternatives presented leading to an insightful decision, justification of the decision through the discerning use of legal criteria, and fluent discussion of relevant implications of the decision
  • Grade B (4-5 marks) criteria: relevant legal alternatives presented leading to an effective decision, justification of the decision through the effective use of legal criteria, and discussion of relevant implications of the decision
  • Grade C (2-3 marks) criteria: alternatives presented and/or decision, some justification of the decision, and discussion that identifies some implications
  • Grade D (1-2 marks) criteria: superficial alternatives and/or decision or narrow discussion based on personal opinions
  • Grade E (0 marks) criteria: student work which does not satisfy any of the descriptors above

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