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Questions and Answers
Which one of the following cannot be separated by the process of sublimation?
Which one of the following cannot be separated by the process of sublimation?
- Iodine
- Camphor
- Copper sulphate
- Ammonium chloride (correct)
The weight of a molecule of the compound C6H12O6 is approximately:
The weight of a molecule of the compound C6H12O6 is approximately:
- 3 × 10–22 g
- 22 × 10–22 g
- 180 g (correct)
- 132 g
If the mass of one atom of an element is $8 imes 10^{-24}$ g, this is equal to how many atomic mass units (u)?
If the mass of one atom of an element is $8 imes 10^{-24}$ g, this is equal to how many atomic mass units (u)?
- 48 u
- 0.048 u
- 4.8 u (correct)
- 0.48 u
What is the value of 1 u in grams?
What is the value of 1 u in grams?
What is the charge of 96 amu of S2–?
What is the charge of 96 amu of S2–?
How many total valence electrons are present in 2.8 g of N3– ion?
How many total valence electrons are present in 2.8 g of N3– ion?
Calculate the weight occupied by $12.04 imes 10^{24}$ molecules of N2(g).
Calculate the weight occupied by $12.04 imes 10^{24}$ molecules of N2(g).
What is the equivalent mass of 1 mole of N2(g) in grams?
What is the equivalent mass of 1 mole of N2(g) in grams?
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Study Notes
Sublimation Process
- Sublimation is a phase transition of a substance from solid to gas without passing through a liquid phase.
- Camphor and iodine can be separated by sublimation, while ammonium chloride and copper sulfate cannot.
Molecular Mass of C6H12O6
- The molecular weight of glucose (C6H12O6) is approximately 180 g/mol.
- Other mentioned weights include:
- 3 × 10–22 g
- 22 × 10–22 g
- 132 g
Charge of Sulfide Ion (S2–)
- The charge corresponding to 96 amu of S2– is:
- Option (1) 2 C
- Option (2) 3.2 × 10–19 C
- Option (3) 9.6 × 10–19 C
- Option (4) 6 C
Atomic Mass Conversion
- The mass of one atom of an element is given as 8 × 10–24 g.
- This value can be converted to atomic mass unit (u):
- 1 u equals approximately 1.66 × 10–24 g.
Valence Electrons in N3– Ion
- The total number of valence electrons in 2.8 g of N3– ion needs to be calculated.
- Valence electrons are crucial for understanding bonding and reactivity in chemical compounds.
Calculation of Weight of Nitrogen Molecules
- To calculate the weight occupied by 12.04 × 10^24 molecules of N2(g), one needs to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of nitrogen.
- This illustrates the relationship between the number of molecules and mass in moles.
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