Influences of Estrogen and Progesterone on the Uterus S749
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the uterus is responsible for the growth of the endometrium?

  • Myometrium
  • Endometrium (correct)
  • Both myometrium and endometrium
  • None of the above

What hormone is needed by progesterone to exert an effect on the endometrium?

  • Estrogen (correct)
  • Testosterone
  • Androgen
  • None of the above

What is the role of progesterone in preparing the endometrium?

  • Shedding the endometrium
  • Regrowing the endometrium
  • Preparing the endometrium for implantation of fertilized ovum (correct)
  • None of the above

What effect does progesterone have on the growth of endometrial blood vessels and secretion of glycogen?

<p>Increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does progesterone have on the contractility of the uterus?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phases does the menstrual cycle have?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium shed?

<p>Menstrual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium regrow under the influence of estrogen?

<p>Proliferative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium prepared for implantation under the influence of progesterone?

<p>Secretory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the growth of both layers of the uterus?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the uterus is responsible for reducing the contractility of the uterus?

<p>Myometrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of progesterone in the menstrual cycle?

<p>Preparing the endometrium for implantation of fertilized ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • The uterus has two layers: myometrium and endometrium
  • Estrogen stimulates growth of both layers
  • Progesterone needs estrogen to exert an effect on the endometrium
  • Progesterone prepares the endometrium for implantation of fertilized ovum
  • Progesterone causes growth of endometrial blood vessels and secretion of glycogen
  • Progesterone reduces the contractility of the uterus
  • Menstrual cycle has three phases: menstrual, proliferative, and secretory
  • Menstrual phase is when the endometrium is shed
  • Proliferative phase is when the endometrium regrows under the influence of estrogen
  • Secretory phase is when the endometrium is prepared for implantation under the influence of progesterone.

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