Notable Greek Philosophers - Introduction to philosphy
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____ was born around 624 BC in the city of Miletus in Asia Minor and was part of the new wave of thinkers trying to determine how the cosmos was constructed. This was the philosophical branch of metaphysics. _____ was a Monist, meaning that he considered a single element to be the main building block of the cosmos.

  • Thales (correct)
  • Protagoras
  • Socrates
  • Pythagoras

_____ reached this hypothesis by considering what a cosmological building block would need to be. He determined that it should be capable of changing and moving. It had to be essential to life and it had to be something that every part of the universe could be made from. In his observations, He decided that water could fill all these criteria.

  • Thales (correct)
  • Pythagoras
  • Protagoras
  • Socrates

Who said; ''Water is the source of all things, Everything is water philosophy''

  • Thales (correct)
  • Pythagoras
  • Protagoras
  • Socrates

He was one of the first thinkers to consider explanations about the natural world.

<p>Thales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Milesian School

<p>Thales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Father of Mathematics

He was part of the next wave of presocratic Greek philosophers . He believed mathematics offered a harmonious and rational way of explaining the workings of the cosmos.

<p>Pythagoras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He was one of the first ancient Greek philosophers to use deductive reasoning to make his conclusions, which was a monumental shift in how thinkers formed theories.

<p>Pythagoras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

His experience as a lawyer taught him a fundamental principle; every argument has two sides, and both may hold equal validity. This introduced the idea of subjectivity to the concept of belief. For Him, it was the character of the person who held a belief that determined its worth.

<p>Protagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said; ''Man is the measure of all things.''

<p>Protagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Also known as the Relative Greek Philosopher.

<p>Protagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because he believed that everything was relative depending on your individual point of view, He considered that absolute truth was unattainable.

<p>Protagoras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Also known as the Father of Western Thought.

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He believed that knowledge was the ultimate good and that pursuing knowledge was vital to living a good, virtuous life.

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He argued that good and evil were absolute and that only through pursuing knowledge can we learn the difference. To Him, ignorance was the ultimate evil.

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He developed the something Method, which involved taking someone’s basic idea and asking a series of questions to expose any contradictions or flaws.

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said; ''I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.''

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said; ''An unexamined life is not worth living.''

<p>Socrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the most famous Greek philosopher

<p>Plato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He was also a founding figure of Western thought. Born in 427 BC, He was a prolific writer. Through books like the Republic and the Symposium and the founding of his Academy, His ideas survived to influence generations of thinkers.

<p>Plato (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He theorized that a transcendent World of Ideas contained the perfect Forms of every object on Earth. When we see a table in our physical world, it is an imperfect copy of the Form of a table. To illustrate this, He used the “Allegory of the Cave.”

<p>Plato (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Greek Philosopher who tutored Alexander

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He studied under Plato at the academy.

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like Plato, He wanted to figure out how we attain knowledge. However, He rejected Plato’s theory of the Forms in favor of a more empirical approach. He believed we gain knowledge from the evidence that we observe in the world around us.

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said; that ''Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.''

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the first Greek philospher

<p>Thales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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