Xerox Alto and Graphics Computing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is attributed with the beginnings of modern interactive graphics?

  • Grace Hopper
  • Ivan Sutherland (correct)
  • Alan Turing
  • John McCarthy
  • Which system included interactive techniques using the keyboard and light pen for choices, pointing, and drawing?

  • SAGE air-defense system
  • UNIVAC
  • Whirlwind I computer
  • Sketchpad drawing system (correct)
  • What was the first computer-driven display attached to in the late 50s and early 60s?

  • UNIVAC
  • MIT's Whirlwind I computer (correct)
  • SAGE air-defense system
  • Sketchpad drawing system
  • In which air-defense system in the mid-50s were CRT display consoles used with light pens by operators?

    <p>SAGE air-defense system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first computer named that displayed data on printers or hardcopy plotters?

    <p>UNIVAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conference did Ivan Sutherland present his work at in 1963?

    <p>Spring Joint Computer conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the design principle behind the Alto minicomputer developed by Xerox PARC?

    <p>Cost of computing falling for knowledge workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant feature of the Alto computers according to the text?

    <p>Graphical interface for user-computer interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization specified the 3D Core Graphics System in the late 70s?

    <p>ACM SIGGRAPH Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was PHIGS in relation to GKS?

    <p>A 3D extension of GKS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software interface is OpenGL known to be?

    <p>Low-level and vendor-neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software development platform includes Java AWT and Java 3D capabilities?

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered to be the founder of the computer graphics field?

    <p>He formulated the ideas of display primitives and constraints on primitives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the direct-view storage tube (DVST) introduced in 1968?

    <p>It made interactive computer graphics affordable with a complete set including keyboard and mouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of applications were needed by researchers by the late 60's for dynamic graphics?

    <p>Applications with solid colored surfaces to make flight simulations more realistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were TV raster displays used to create images for realistic flight simulation applications?

    <p>Because they could display solid colored surfaces instead of wireframes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made CAD & CAM systems attractive as a result of the work done in the computer graphics field?

    <p>The introduction of data structures for storing hierarchies built up via easy replication of components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant characteristic of the first interactive computer graphics terminal brought out by IBM around 1965?

    <p>$100,000 cost making it exclusive to elite designers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are devices in the context of computers?

    <p>Components or peripherals attached to a computer for data input and output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When referring to monitors, what year was it invented in?

    <p>1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is used to enter data and instructions into a computer system?

    <p>Keyboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is a video display device in the context of computers?

    <p>Output device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of Video display device?

    <p>Hard Disk Drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Output Devices in computing?

    <p>To receive information from the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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