X-Ray Tube Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the filament in the cathode of the x-ray tube?

  • To create a vacuum within the glass envelope
  • To emit electrons when heated (correct)
  • To focus the x-ray beam towards the anode
  • To produce high voltage for x-ray generation
  • Which part of the x-ray tube serves to direct electrons towards a specific area on the anode?

  • The focusing cup (correct)
  • The tube window
  • The filament
  • The glass envelope
  • What distinguishes the tube window from the rest of the glass envelope?

  • It contains the cathode and anode components
  • It is coated with a special material to enhance x-ray output
  • It allows for emission of x-rays while minimizing attenuation (correct)
  • It is thicker than the other glass segments
  • In the context of an x-ray tube, which statement accurately describes the role of the cathode?

    <p>It serves as the negative electrode that generates x-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the components of the cathode in an x-ray tube?

    <p>Filament and focusing cup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of tungsten contributes to its unlikely burning out in applications similar to light bulbs?

    <p>Its high melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen if tungsten vaporized easily?

    <p>The internal parts would be coated with tungsten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it significant that tungsten does not vaporize easily in a light bulb scenario?

    <p>It avoids the formation of gas inside the tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could happen if tungsten did vaporize easily?

    <p>The tube would become less effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of tungsten that makes it ideal for high-temperature applications?

    <p>It has a very high melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general size of the filament discussed?

    <p>Approximately 2 mm in diameter and 1 or 2 cm long</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the filament's design compare to those found in common household appliances?

    <p>It is similar but much smaller than those in household appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of the filament is specifically mentioned in its description?

    <p>Its diameter and length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a filament in an appliance?

    <p>To conduct electricity and produce light or heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of physical dimensions, how does the described filament differ from a standard kitchen toaster filament?

    <p>It has a smaller diameter and specific length of 1 or 2 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does reducing the target angle have on the effective focal spot size?

    <p>The effective focal spot size decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the value given when identifying small or large focal spots?

    <p>The target angle in relation to the focal spot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In radiography, what is generally the relationship between focal spot size and image resolution?

    <p>Smaller focal spots yield better image resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about focal spots is incorrect?

    <p>The value assigned to focal spots is precise regardless of the target angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the effective focal spot when an angle is made smaller?

    <p>It becomes sharper and more defined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct arrangement of filaments in bi-angle x-ray tubes?

    <p>The small focus filament should be positioned above the large filament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the placement of filaments in bi-angle x-ray tubes?

    <p>The orientation of filaments affects the quality of the x-ray beam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must the small focus filament be placed above the large filament in bi-angle x-ray tubes?

    <p>To optimize the x-ray production efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the design of bi-angle x-ray tubes, what is the significance of placing filaments end to end?

    <p>It enhances the precision of the x-ray focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue can arise if the filaments in bi-angle x-ray tubes are not arranged correctly?

    <p>Compromised image quality due to improper focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tube Window

    • A segment of glass thinner than the rest of the glass envelope

    Cathode

    • Negative side of the x-ray tube
    • Composed of a filament and a focusing cup
    • Filament is a coil of wire similar to a kitchen toaster but much smaller
    • Filament is approximately 2 mm in diameter and 1 to 2 cm long
    • Filament is made of tungsten which has a melting point of 3410°C, making it resistant to burning out
    • Tungsten doesn't vaporize easily, preventing the tube from becoming gassy and coating internal parts
    • Filaments in bi-angle x-ray tubes are placed "end to end" with the small focus filament above the large filament
    • The focal spot size is determined by the target angle, a smaller target angle results in a smaller effective focal spot size

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the components of an x-ray tube, including the tube window and cathode. This quiz covers essential details such as materials, design, and function of the filaments and their importance in x-ray production. Perfect for students studying radiology or medical imaging.

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