Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Components

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Questions and Answers

What is a pixel in the context of a raster scan display technology?

  • A collection of parallel lines forming an image
  • A set of horizontal raster lines
  • A dot or picture element of the raster (correct)
  • A row of pixels on a display screen

Which type of device was the Direct View Storage Tube (DVST) from Tektronix?

  • Refresh CRT
  • Point-plotting device
  • Raster scan device
  • Line-drawing device (correct)

What is the limitation of raster scan display technology mentioned in the text?

  • High screen density
  • Low cost
  • Limited color capability (correct)
  • Ability to draw complex images easily

What component of a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) produces a narrow beam of high-velocity electrons?

<p>Modulator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the intensity of the electron beam controlled in a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)?

<p>By variation of the potential of the cylindrical control grid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a refresh buffer in a raster scan display technology control?

<p>Brightness of each pixel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a CRT, what is used to control the intensity of the electron beam?

<p>Phosphor screen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the focusing system in a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)?

<p>To concentrate the electron beam to a small spot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a CRT allows passage of the electron beam?

<p>Control grid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What improvement did the Direct View Storage Tube (DVST) bring to display technology?

<p>Ability to draw complex images easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the phosphor screen in a CRT?

<p>To emit light when struck by the electron beam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an electron gun control the intensity of the electron beam in a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)?

<p>By varying the negative potential at the control grid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the deflection system in a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)?

<p>To deflect/direct the electron beam horizontally and/or vertically to any point on the screen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fields are used to deflect the electron beam in a CRT?

<p>Both magnetic and electrostatic fields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a high negative voltage is applied to the control grid of a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)?

<p>Electron passage is stopped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the different color shades produced in a color CRT?

<p>By using three different phosphors, one for each primary color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the focusing system in a CRT?

<p>To focus the electron beam to the smallest possible spot on the screen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the intensity of the electron beam controlled in a CRT?

<p>By adjusting the voltage applied to the accelerating anode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Raster Scan Display Technology

  • A pixel is the smallest unit of a raster scan display technology, which can be turned on or off to create images on the screen.

Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

  • The Direct View Storage Tube (DVST) from Tektronix is a type of CRT device.
  • The limitation of raster scan display technology is that it can display a fixed number of pixels, resulting in a limited resolution.
  • The electron gun produces a narrow beam of high-velocity electrons in a CRT.
  • The intensity of the electron beam is controlled by the electron gun, which regulates the number of electrons emitted.
  • The intensity of the electron beam can also be controlled by applying a voltage to the control grid.
  • A high negative voltage applied to the control grid reduces the number of electrons emitted, decreasing the beam's intensity.
  • The focusing system in a CRT is used to focus the electron beam into a sharp point.
  • The phosphor screen in a CRT converts the energy of the electron beam into visible light, creating images on the screen.
  • The deflection system in a CRT is used to deflect the electron beam horizontally and vertically to create images on the screen.
  • The deflection system uses electric or magnetic fields to deflect the electron beam.

Color CRT

  • Different color shades are produced in a color CRT by using a combination of red, green, and blue phosphors, which emit light of different colors when excited by the electron beam.

Direct View Storage Tube (DVST)

  • The DVST brought the improvement of being able to store and display images for a long time without fading.

Refresh Buffer

  • A refresh buffer in a raster scan display technology controls the rate at which the image is refreshed on the screen.

Electron Gun

  • The electron gun controls the intensity of the electron beam by regulating the number of electrons emitted.

CRT Components

  • The electron beam passes through the aperture grille in a CRT.
  • The intensity of the electron beam is controlled by the electron gun and the control grid in a CRT.

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