X-Ray Systems Secondary Circuit

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the step-up transformer in the secondary circuit?

  • To ensure electrons flow in both directions
  • To convert kilovolts to volts
  • To change direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
  • To convert volts to kilovolts (correct)

Where are rectifiers located within the secondary circuit?

  • Between the x-ray tube and the power supply
  • Between the step-up transformer and the x-ray tube (correct)
  • Between the power supply and the step-up transformer
  • Within the x-ray tube itself

What is the role of rectifiers in the x-ray system?

  • To ensure alternating current flows to the x-ray tube
  • To increase the voltage supplied to the x-ray tube
  • To convert alternating current to direct current (correct)
  • To reduce the polarity of the current flowing to the x-ray tube

Which statement accurately describes the current types relevant to the secondary circuit?

<p>The secondary side of the step-up transformer utilizes alternating current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the components in the secondary circuit?

<p>The step-up transformer precedes rectifiers, which allow for DC in the x-ray tube. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Secondary circuit in x-ray

The secondary circuit is one of three circuits in an x-ray system. It is called 'secondary' because it is on the secondary side of the step-up transformer, which increases voltage.

Step-up transformer's role

The step-up transformer converts alternating current (AC) to higher voltage, which is then converted to direct current (DC) for use by the x-ray tube.

Rectifier function

Rectifiers convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), ensuring electrons flow in only one direction in the x-ray tube.

X-ray tube's role

The x-ray tube operates on direct current (DC) to generate x-rays. It converts electrons into x-rays.

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What makes up the secondary circuit?

The secondary circuit includes the step-up transformer's secondary side, rectifiers, and the x-ray tube.

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Study Notes

The Secondary Circuit

  • The secondary circuit is one of three circuits within an x-ray system.
  • It's called "secondary" because it's on the secondary side of the step-up transformer.
  • The step-up transformer converts volts to kilovolts.
  • The X-ray tube operates using direct current (DC) and is part of the secondary circuit.
  • The secondary side of the step-up transformer uses alternating current (AC) and converts volts to kilovolts.
  • Rectifiers convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
  • Rectifiers ensure electrons flow in only one direction within the x-ray tube.
  • Alternating current (AC) has a reversing polarity, causing electrons to travel in both directions.
  • Rectifiers change the polarity of the current, so electrons only flow in one direction.
  • The location of the rectifiers is between the step-up transformer (AC) and the x-ray tube (DC).
  • The secondary circuit includes these three components:
    • The secondary side of the step-up transformer
    • Rectifiers
    • The x-ray tube

Transformer, Rectifiers, and X-ray Tube

  • The step-up transformer converts volts to kilovolts using alternating current (AC).
  • Rectifiers convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).
  • The x-ray tube uses direct current (DC) and converts electrons into x-rays.

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