2) X-ray Diffraction

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following crystal structures has the lowest packing density?

  • Hexagonal Close-Packed
  • Simple Cubic (correct)
  • Body-Centered Cubic
  • Face-Centered Cubic

What is the coordination number of atoms in a simple cubic crystal structure?

  • 8
  • 4
  • 12
  • 6 (correct)

Which crystal structure has a single atom at the center of the unit cell?

  • Hexagonal Close-Packed
  • Face-Centered Cubic
  • Body-Centered Cubic (correct)
  • Simple Cubic

What is the atomic packing factor (APF) of the body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure?

<p>0.26 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal structure is associated with BCC iron?

<p>BCC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the modulus of elasticity (E) for BCC iron?

<p>273 GPa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal system is completely defined by 6 parameters, including the 3 edge lengths and the 3 interaxial angles?

<p>Cubic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Miller indices for a plane with intercepts of (2a, 0, c/∞)?

<p>(200) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal structure has a coordination number of 12?

<p>Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal structure has a stacking sequence of ABCABC?

<p>Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal structure has an Atomic Packing Factor (APF) of 0.74?

<p>Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of Chromium (Cr) with a BCC crystal structure?

<p>7.19 g/cm3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal structures are commonly found in metallic materials?

<p>FCC, BCC, and HCP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the diffraction angle, θ, in X-ray diffraction allow computation of?

<p>Interplanar spacing, d (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of X-ray diffraction analysis?

<p>Comprehensive compositional and structural analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suitable radiation for X-ray diffraction?

<p>X-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of materials have atoms arranged in periodic, 3D arrays?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in atomic arrangement between crystalline and noncrystalline solids?

<p>Crystalline solids have atoms arranged in periodic, 3D arrays, while noncrystalline solids have no periodic arrangement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crystallography?

<p>The science of crystals and crystalline materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of atomic arrangement occurs for complex structures and rapid cooling?

<p>Noncrystalline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Miller Indices?

<p>Miller Indices are used to indicate the atomic packing of crystallographically equivalent planes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for linear density of atoms?

<p>LD = number of atoms / length of direction vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for planar density of atoms?

<p>PD = number of atoms / area of plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bragg Equation?

<p>$n\lambda = 2d\sin(\theta)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is true about atomic and planar densities?

<p>Atomic density is related to crystallographic directions, while planar density is related to crystallographic planes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is true about properties of single crystals?

<p>Properties of single crystals are anisotropic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is true about properties of polycrystalline materials?

<p>Properties of polycrystalline materials are independent of crystallographic orientation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is true about polymorphism in materials?

<p>Polymorphism refers to the existence of multiple crystal structures in a material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used for crystal structure and interplanar spacing determinations?

<p>X-ray diffraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of the unit cell of lead in cubic meters, given that its atomic radius is 0.175 nm?

<p>$2.45 \times 10^{-29}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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