Imaging and visualization procedure WEEK 2- sherpath
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Questions and Answers

Which type of tissue shows up as gray on a conventional x-ray image?

  • Soft tissue (correct)
  • Dense tissue
  • Hollow tissue
  • Moving tissue
  • For which purposes might a chest x-ray be used? Select all that apply

  • Diagnosing pneumonia (correct)
  • Assessing for tuberculosis (correct)
  • Confirming location of a pacemaker (correct)
  • Checking placement of a chest tube (correct)
  • Which anatomic structures can be imaged by ultrasound? Select all that apply.

  • Ovary (correct)
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Lymph nodes (correct)
  • Which phenomenon does “echo” refer to when used in relationship to ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Reflected ultrasonic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which purpose is served by using a contrast medium during radiographic examinations?

    <p>Distinguishes tissues with a similar density from one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way does a computed tomography (CT) scan differ from a conventional x-ray?

    <p>CT scans provide better images of soft tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements describe disadvantages of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? Select all that apply.

    <p>The magnet will attract metal-containing objects in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which descriptive phrase applies to the images produced by a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner?

    <p>Color-coded images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major risk is associated with endoscopy?

    <p>Perforation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristics are descriptive of a fiberoptic scope? Select all that apply.

    <p>It is flexible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes a major advantage of endoscopy over other imaging techniques?

    <p>It allows for biopsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement explains why ribs show up as white on a chest x-ray?

    <p>Ribs are dense, so they block the x-ray beam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which adverse events must a patient be monitored when a contrast medium is used?

    <p>Localized rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which reason is it difficult to diagnose soft tissue disease based on an x-ray?

    <p>Soft tissues absorb varying amounts of radiation and do not result in clear, detailed images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of diagnosis, which aspect differentiates a conventional x-ray and a computed tomography (CT) scan?

    <p>Amount and accuracy of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which patient would magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) be contraindicated?

    <p>The patient with a pacemaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement applies to positron emission tomography (PET) scanning?

    <p>A radioactive tracer must be used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does positron emission tomography (PET) scanning detect disease earlier than other imaging modalities?

    <p>Shows cellular metabolic changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way is endoscopy a unique imaging technique?

    <p>It allows direct visualization of the inside of body structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas of the body are examined when a cystoscopy is performed?

    <p>Bladder and urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of endoscopy would be performed on a patient with a persistent cough?

    <p>Bronchoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    X-Ray Tissue Appearance

    • Bone appears white on a conventional x-ray.

    Chest X-ray Use

    • Pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure, and fractured ribs are some reasons for a chest x-ray.

    Ultrasound Imaging

    • Muscles, tendons, organs, blood vessels, fetal development, and heart conditions can be visualized using ultrasound

    Ultrasound "Echo"

    • Echo in ultrasound refers to the reflection of sound waves from tissues.

    Radiography Contrast Medium

    • Contrast agents are used in radiographic examinations to improve the visibility of specific structures.

    CT vs. Conventional X-ray

    • CT scans produce 3D images, while conventional x-rays create 2D images.

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Disadvantages

    • Claustrophobia can be an issue during MRI scans.
    • Patients with metal implants may not be able to undergo an MRI.
    • Expensive compared to other imaging techniques.

    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Images

    • PET produces images based on the distribution of a radioactive tracer.

    Endoscopy Risks

    • Bleeding is a major risk associated with endoscopy.

    Fiberoptic Scope Characteristics

    • Thin and flexible
    • Contain a light source
    • Allow for direct visualization
    • Transmit images to a monitor

    Endoscopy Advantage

    • Endoscopy allows for direct visualization of internal organs and can be used for biopsy.

    X-ray Rib Visibility

    • Ribs appear white on a chest x-ray because they are dense.

    Contrast Medium Monitoring

    • Kidney function, allergic reactions, and contrast extravasation are adverse events that require monitoring when using contrast medium.

    Soft Tissue X-ray Diagnosis

    • Soft tissues, such as muscles and ligaments, are difficult to diagnose on an x-ray because they are radiolucent (appear darker than bone).

    X-Ray vs. CT Scan Diagnosis

    • CT scans provide more detailed information than conventional x-rays and can detect subtle abnormalities.

    MRI Contraindication

    • Patients with pacemakers should not get an MRI.

    Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Statement

    • PET can detect metabolic activity, such as cancer cells, making it useful for early disease detection.

    PET Disease Detection

    • PET scans can detect disease earlier because they visualize metabolic activity rather than just anatomical structures.

    Endoscopy Uniqueness

    • Endoscopy allows direct visualization of internal organs, making it unique compared to other imaging techniques.

    Cystoscopy Examined Anatomy

    • Cystoscopy examines the bladder and urethra.

    Persistent Cough Endoscopy

    • Bronchoscopy would be performed on a patient with a persistent cough.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on tissue types and their appearances in conventional x-ray images. This quiz focuses on understanding which tissues show up in gray shades on x-ray films. Ideal for students studying human anatomy and medical imaging.

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