Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

What year did Gandhi move to South Africa?

  • 1891
  • 1893 (correct)
  • 1915
  • 1948

What did Gandhi use to win support from the white population?

  • Violent protests
  • Political speeches
  • Nonviolent resistance (correct)
  • Hunger strikes

How did Gandhi die?

  • Natural causes
  • Assassination (correct)
  • Accident
  • Suicide

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Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
  • He trained as a lawyer and began practicing in 1891, but found it difficult to make a success of his legal career in India.
  • In 1893, Gandhi moved to South Africa to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
  • Gandhi became involved in the struggle for civil rights in South Africa and used nonviolent resistance to win support from the white population.
  • In 1915, aged 45, Gandhi returned to India and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress, which was campaigning for independence from British rule.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for improving the conditions of the poor, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
  • In the months following independence, Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
  • Gandhi was assassinated in January 1948, while fasting in Delhi, by a Hindu nationalist.

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