WWI and Prelude to Depression(AKS 38 a and b)

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Which event is considered the immediate trigger for the start of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on France.
The sinking of the Lusitania. (correct)
Germany's invasion of Belgium.

What was the main reason for the United States' initial policy of isolationism at the beginning of World War I?

The US military was unprepared for war.
President Woodrow Wilson believed that the US should remain neutral. (correct)
The American public overwhelmingly opposed involvement in European affairs.
The US economy was heavily dependent on trade with Central Powers.

What event significantly shifted American public opinion against Germany during World War I?

The sinking of the Lusitania.
The Battle of the Marne.
The invasion of Poland. (correct)
The Zimmerman Telegram.

In what year did the United States officially enter World War I?

1919 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Georgia's textile mills play during World War I?

They manufactured airplanes and vehicles. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did World War I initially impact Georgia's agricultural economy?

Caused widespread crop failures due to labor shortages. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of 'Victory Gardens' during World War I?

To encourage citizens to grow their own food to support the war effort. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which military training camp in Georgia was opened in 1917 by order of General John Pershing?

Camp Gordon. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Fort Oglethorpe in Georgia play during World War I?

Held German merchant sailors as prisoners. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish Flu impact military camps in Georgia during World War I?

The military camps did not experience any cases of the Spanish Flu. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the United States' decision to enter World War I?

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Besides fabric for uniforms and blankets, how else did Georgia contribute to the war effort during WWI?

By ceasing exports of agricultural products to Europe. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the impact of World War I on the United States?

The US remained largely unaffected by the war due to its isolationist policies. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the US to send merchant ships to Europe even before officially entering World War I?

To support the Allies by sending food to devastated areas and block supplies from reaching Germany. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many Georgians served in the armed forces during World War I?

Approximately 500,000 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the agricultural challenges faced by Georgia's farmers after World War I?

The boll weevil infestation and severe drought. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the boll weevil on Georgia's economy in the 1920s?

Diversified agricultural practices. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why were Georgia's farmers unable to avoid the devastating effects of the boll weevil?

They refused to diversify their crops. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the droughts that struck Georgia in the 1920s?

The droughts had minimal impact due to irrigation technologies. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the economic hardships experienced by Georgia's farmers in the 1920s?

Increased investment in agriculture. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to Georgia experiencing an economic downturn before the Great Depression?

Boll weevil infestation and severe drought. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the alliances during World War I?

The Allied Powers consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of women shift in Georgia's economy as a direct result of World War I?

Decreased labor participation as men returned from war. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of 'War Bonds' become significant in Georgia during World War I?

They were used for personal investments with high returns. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the state of Georgia's economy immediately after World War I?

Immediate transition to a diversified industrial economy. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason agriculture experts urged Georgia farmers to diversify their crops in the early 20th century?

To increase the profitability of cotton farming. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the overall impact of the boll weevil and drought, how did Georgia's economic situation in the 1920s compare to the rest of the United States?

There was not real economic consequence to Georgia. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between the boll weevil infestation and the diversification of agriculture in Georgia?

The boll weevil was eradicated before it could affect cotton crops. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering what you know about US isolationism, why did US merchant ships still help the Allies?

To help Europe acquire more territories. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of WWI on industry in Georgia?

Textile Mills produced fabric for uniforms and blankets (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which camp was responsible for holding German Sailors?

Andersonville (D) Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the US to enter WWI in 1917?

Military superiority over Germany. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following impacted Georgia earlier than the Great Depression?

The Dust Bowl (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why did many farms leave Georgia to work in factories?

There were more economic opportunities in cities. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a benefit to the Georgia economy for many years, but ended up devastating much of the state?

Cotton. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of 1915 in Georgia's agricultural history?

A major change in the economic prosperity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following helped the Allies win WWI?

Ottoman Empire providing resources. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these battles were NOT fought by Americans?

No battles. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the end of WWI?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Start of World War I

World War I started in 1914. It began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

Key Alliances in WWI

The main countries on each side were: Allies (Serbia, Russia, France, Belgium, Great Britain, Italy) and Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria).

US Stance at WWI start

Initially, the US remained neutral during WWI, a policy known as isolationism.

Sinking of the Lusitania

The sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger liner with Americans on board, by a German U-boat angered Americans.