WV Learner's Permit Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

You may park or stop along the shoulder of a freeway only if you have an ___________

Emergency

If someone has consumed alcoholic drinks, what will help that person overcome the influence of those drinks?

Time

At night, it is hardest to see what?

Pedestrians

While driving, how can you conserve gas by looking well ahead of your vehicle?

<p>By reducing the need to stop quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an oncoming driver is heading toward you in your lane, what three things should you do?

<p>Steer right, blow your horn, and brake</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Highway Hypnosis" is a driver condition that can result from what?

<p>Staring at the roadway for long periods of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

You cannot pass safely until what 3 conditions occur?

<ol> <li>You can return to your lane before meeting oncoming traffic. 2. You can see far enough ahead. 3. Your vehicle is capable of the speed necessary to pass.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

A driver should be extra alert for motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians because:

<p>They're hard to see in traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Don't follow other cars too closely because:

<p>You may not have time to stop if the vehicle in front of you slows or stops suddenly</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you hear the siren or see the flashing lights of an emergency vehicle you must do what?

<p>Drive to the right side of the road and stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using what substances can cause you to be arrested and charged with a DUI?

<ol> <li>Alcohol 2. Illegal or prescription drugs 3. Inhalants such as glue or paint</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Where is it best to keep a space cushion on your vehicle while driving?

<p>On all sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a school bus on an undivided highway, with its lights flashing, you must stop at ___________ feet.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allow a larger space cushion when stopping on what?

<p>On an up-hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

To check your blind spot when changing lanes to the left, you should glance in which direction?

<p>Over your left shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are stopped by a police officer, you should do what two things?

<ol> <li>Stay in your vehicle with your hands on the steering wheel 2. Wait for the officer to approach you</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Braking distance is affected by what 3 things?

<ol> <li>The condition of the pavement 2. The condition of your brakes and tires 3. The speed your vehicle is traveling</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol causes what 3 things?

<ol> <li>Loss of concentration 2. Poor judgment 3. Slow judgment</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for the first offense of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs?

<p>24 hours to 6 months in the county jail and fined up to $100</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a speed limit?

<p>The maximum legal speed you can travel on the road under ideal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving on major roadways you must always do what 3 things?

<ol> <li>Stay alert 2. Be ready to react to road hazards 3. Keep your eyes moving</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When entering a highway from an entrance ramp, you should generally do what regarding your speed?

<p>Accelerate to the speed of traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emergency vehicles may follow each other, may use a loudspeaker to give instructions, and have the _____ of _____ when using a siren, horn, or / lights.

<p>Right of way, red/blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydroplaning is what?

<p>When a vehicle slides uncontrollably on the wet surface of a road or street</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydroplaning is usually caused by ________ _________.

<p>Excessive speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Running stop signs, speeding, tailgating, weaving through traffic, making improper lane changes, honking, taking out frustrations on other motorists, and are high-risk drivers are considered what kind of drivers?

<p>Aggressive Drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should slow down, be ready to stop, and look for a train when approaching what?

<p>Railroad crossing</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is driving aggressively behind you, you should

<p>Try to get out of the aggressive driver's way</p> Signup and view all the answers

When parking your vehicle downhill on a two-way street, which way should you point the wheels?

<p>To the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

To enter a freeway, what are the three steps that should be taken?

<ol> <li>Prepare to merge 2. Signal your intention 3. Adjust your speed to match the flow of traffic</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Freeway Shoulder Parking

Parking or stopping along the freeway shoulder is only allowed during emergencies.

Remedy for Intoxication

Time is the only way to reduce the effects of alcohol; there's no instant cure.

Nighttime Pedestrian Visibility

It's harder to spot pedestrians at night, making it crucial to be extra cautious.

Looking Ahead Benefits

Looking ahead while driving helps you avoid sudden stops and saves fuel.

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Oncoming Vehicle Action

Steer right, honk, and brake if a car is coming towards you in your lane.

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Highway Hypnosis

"Highway Hypnosis" is reduced alertness from staring at the road for too long.

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Safe Passing Requirements

Safe passing involves returning to your lane before oncoming traffic, when visibility is clear.

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Vulnerable Road Users

Pay extra attention to motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians because they are hard to see.

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Safe Following Distance

Close tailing reduces reaction time if there is a sudden stop, so maintain a safe following distance.

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Emergency Vehicle Procedure

When you see emergency vehicles with lights and sirens, pull over to the right and stop.

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Causes of DUI

DUI arrests result from alcohol, illegal drugs, prescription drugs, or inhalants.

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Space Cushion

Keep a space cushion around your vehicle to ensure safety.

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School Bus Stopping Distance

On an undivided highway, stop at least 20 feet from a school bus with flashing lights.

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Uphill Stopping Cushion

Give a larger space cushion when stopping uphill to ensure safety.

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Checking Blind Spots

Check your left blind spot by glancing over your left shoulder before changing lanes.

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Police Stop Procedure

When stopped by police, stay in the car with your hands on the wheel until told otherwise.

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Factors Affecting Braking

Braking distance is affected by pavement, brakes, tires, and speed.

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Effects of Alcohol

Alcohol causes loss of concentration, poor judgment, and slow decision-making.

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First DUI Penalties

First DUI can mean 24 hours to 6 months in jail, and fines up to $100.

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Speed Limit Definition

The speed limit is the maximum speed allowed under ideal conditions.

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Driving on Major Roads

On major roads, stay alert, watch for hazards, and keep your eyes moving.

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Highway Entry

When entering highways, speed up to match the traffic flow.

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Emergency Vehicle Right-of-Way

Emergency vehicles with sirens or lights have the right of way.

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Hydroplaning

Hydroplaning is loss of control on wet roads, often from speeding.

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Aggressive Driving

Speeding, running stops and weaving are forms of aggressive driving.

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Railroad Crossing Safety

Slow down and look for signals when approaching railroad crossings.

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Handling Aggressive Drivers

Let aggressive drivers pass by you.

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Downhill Parking

Turn your wheels to the right when parking downhill on a two-way street.

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Study Notes

Learner's Permit Test WV Summary

  • Parking or stopping along the freeway shoulder is only permitted during emergencies.
  • Time is the only remedy for someone under the influence of alcohol; it cannot be instantly reversed.
  • Nighttime driving makes it difficult to see pedestrians, an important consideration for safety.
  • Looking ahead while driving can prevent sudden stops and contribute to fuel conservation.
  • If facing an oncoming vehicle in your lane, steer right, honk the horn, and apply brakes.
  • "Highway Hypnosis" occurs from prolonged staring at the road, leading to diminished alertness.
  • Safe passing requires returning to the lane before oncoming traffic, clear visibility, and adequate vehicle speed.
  • Motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians are often hard to detect; remain vigilant around them.
  • Maintain a safe following distance; close tailing can reduce reaction time during sudden stops.
  • Upon encountering emergency vehicles with sirens or lights, pull over to the right and stop.
  • DUI arrests can result from alcohol, illegal prescription drugs, or inhalants like glue or paint.
  • Maintain a space cushion on all sides of the vehicle while driving for safety.
  • Stop at least 20 feet from a school bus with flashing lights on an undivided highway.
  • Provide a larger space cushion when stopping on an uphill to ensure safety.
  • Check your left blind spot by glancing over your left shoulder before lane changes.
  • When stopped by a police officer, remain in the vehicle with hands on the steering wheel until instructed.
  • Braking distance is influenced by pavement conditions, brake and tire conditions, and vehicle speed.
  • Alcohol intake leads to loss of concentration, poor judgment, and slowed decision-making abilities.
  • First-time DUI offenses can result in jail time of 24 hours to 6 months and fines up to $100.
  • The speed limit indicates the highest permissible speed under ideal driving conditions.
  • Maintain alertness, be prepared for hazards, and keep your eyes moving on major roadways.
  • When entering highways from ramps, accelerate to match the speed of existing traffic.
  • Emergency vehicles possessing sirens or flashing lights have the right of way against normal traffic.
  • Hydroplaning describes a loss of control due to sliding on wet road surfaces, often caused by excessive speed.
  • Aggressive driving behaviors include running stop signs, speeding, and weaving through traffic.
  • Approach railroad crossings with caution; be prepared for trains by slowing down and looking for signals.
  • If an aggressive driver is behind you, it is best to allow them to pass safely.
  • When parking downhill on a two-way street, direct your wheels to the right to prevent rolling into traffic.
  • Entering a freeway involves specific steps and proper acceleration to ensure a safe merge.

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