WTO and Nondiscrimination Rules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Explain the concept of most favored nation treatment in the context of the GATT and WTO.

Most favored nation treatment means that a country must extend the same favorable trading terms to all GATT and WTO members as it does to its most favored trading partner.

What does it mean for trade to be rules-based, not results-based, in the context of the GATT and WTO?

It means that the world trade system should focus on implementing procedures, rules, and guidelines rather than on determining the volume of exports or market shares.

How does the GATT and WTO promote the principle of non-discrimination at the border?

The GATT and WTO promote non-discrimination at the border through the principle of national treatment, which requires treating foreign goods the same as domestic goods once they have entered the country.

What is the significance of the national treatment principle in international trade?

<p>The national treatment principle ensures that foreign goods are treated the same as domestic goods once they have entered the country, promoting fairness and non-discrimination in trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the GATT and WTO differ from the pre-World War I global trade system in terms of international organizations?

<p>Unlike the pre-World War I system which had few international organizations, the GATT and WTO emphasize the importance of rules-based trade under international institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the US Congress initially hesitant to bind itself with a new international organization post-World War II?

<p>The US Congress was reluctant to bind itself with a new international organization because it controlled US trade policy and did not want to limit its flexibility in trade negotiations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main objectives of the GATT and WTO in terms of trade liberalization?

<p>The main objectives are to establish rules-based trade, promote non-discrimination, and ensure fair treatment of foreign goods through national treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the GATT and WTO enforce the principle of rules-based trade?

<p>The GATT and WTO enforce rules-based trade by focusing on the design, implementation, updating, and enforcement of procedures, rules, and guidelines in international trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the GATT and WTO's approach to trade from a results-based approach?

<p>The GATT and WTO focus on implementing procedures, rules, and guidelines rather than on determining the volume of exports or market shares, distinguishing it from a results-based approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of non-discrimination benefit developing countries in the GATT and WTO?

<p>The principle of non-discrimination benefits developing countries by ensuring they receive equal treatment in trade, promoting fair competition and market access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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