WST 355: Wood Pathology by Prof. Nana K. Frimpong Mensah
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Questions and Answers

What are the factors that affect the decay of wood?

  • Presence of nitrogen
  • Amount of carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight exposure
  • Acidity level (correct)

Which type of fungi causes undesirable changes like stains and molds in the sapwood?

  • Toxic fungi
  • Pathogenic fungi
  • Beneficial fungi
  • Decay fungi (correct)

What is the main requirement for wood decay fungi to grow?

  • Fibre saturation point (correct)
  • Presence of sunlight
  • Low temperature
  • High acidity level

In what conditions do wood members and species become degraded by decay fungi?

<p>With lack of water and oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term often used to describe the degrading activities of wood by biological agencies such as fungi, bacteria, insects, and marine borers?

<p>Biodegradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of forest trees do some wood decay fungi primarily attack?

<p>Heartwood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which micro-organisms are primarily responsible for the progressive deterioration of wood and wood products through enzymatic activities?

<p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should wood decay fungi mainly depend on for growth in service conditions?

<p>Adequate moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are insects, marine borers, and other animals not considered causes of decay compared to fungi and bacteria?

<p>Their impact is not quantitatively comparable to decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best indicator of decay in wood that refers to the presence of soft, mushroom-shaped bodies or hard, hoof-shaped structures?

<p>Fruiting structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that refers to the percentage loss of oven-dry weight after 12 weeks exposure to decay fungi?

<p>Amount of Decay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom of decay is related to the presence of zonation lines in wood?

<p>Colour change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of wood pathology?

<p>Studying the factors causing wood degradation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor causing wood deterioration?

<p>Parasitic higher plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'disease agents' refer to in the context of wood pathology?

<p>Viruses, viroid, and prions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does timber react to invading organisms?

<p>It deteriorates due to invasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some bio-agents that can cause wood deterioration, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Protozoa and nematodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which represents a key reason for studying physico-mechanical factors in wood pathology?

<p>To understand their role in predisposing wood to deterioration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of wood that wood decay fungi target for decomposition?

<p>Cellulose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of decay fungi in the forest ecosystem as stated in the text?

<p>Influencing carbon recycling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of wood decay fungi, what is the significance of basidiomycetous fungi?

<p>Being primarily responsible for white-rot of hardwoods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is decay generally observed to progress in living trees?

<p>Inside-out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fungi is mentioned as causing rapid white-rot of several hardwoods?

<p>Ascomycetous fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do wood-rotting fungi need to be specifically adapted to the complexity of organic substrates in wood?

<p>Wood contains complex polymers like cellulose and hemicelluloses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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