6 Lec Q - Planning
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Questions and Answers

What are SMART objectives?

  • Based on program theory elements
  • Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound (correct)
  • Broad, encompassing statements with a longer time horizon
  • Focused on the proportion of recipients with a desired effect

How are objectives different from goals?

  • Objectives focus on the proportion of recipients with a desired effect, while goals focus on the causal factors of health problems
  • Objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound, while goals are broad with a longer time horizon (correct)
  • Objectives are broad and encompassing, while goals are specific and measurable
  • Objectives are based on program theory elements, while goals are not

What should indicators be based on?

  • Program complexity and potential unintended consequences
  • Program interventions and health domains
  • Funding agency requirements and program theory elements (correct)
  • Data collection feasibility and scientific validity

Which health domains are included in the chapter?

<p>Physical, mental, cognitive, behavior, social, and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do effect objectives focus on?

<p>Causal factors of health problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should SMART objectives be based?

<p>On current value of the indicator in the target audience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when selecting data sources for objectives?

<p>Availability and consistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can target values be calculated?

<p>Based on default (no change) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using the overall rate from the best 50% across geographic areas to calculate target values?

<p>Requires data from each area; harder to understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of using the mean rate across geographic areas to calculate target values?

<p>Easy to understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the rate for the best sociodemographic stratum considered harder to understand as a method for calculating target values?

<p>Requires data from each group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes the overall rate based on different targets for strata require a more intense intervention for the worst-off group?

<p>Program must show improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the overall rate from best 75% across geographic areas considered harder to understand as a method for calculating target values?

<p>Requires data from each area; harder to understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the median rate across geographic areas easy to understand as a method for calculating target values?

<p>May result in unreasonable target 3% change based on current trend, literature, or guess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of program is considered ideal for using existing benchmarks to project for several years?

<p>Stable program and target population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • The chapter aims to help readers write clear and measurable process and effect objectives.
  • Objectives and goals are different: objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound (SMART), goals are broad, encompassing statements with a longer time horizon.
  • Objectives should be based on program theory elements.
  • Health domains include physical, mental, cognitive, behavior, social, and resources.
  • Indicators are used to measure objectives, and their selection should be based on funding agency requirements, data collection feasibility, and scientific validity.
  • Effect objectives focus on the proportion of recipients with a desired effect from program interventions on causal factors that lead to health problems.
  • SMART objectives should be based on the current value of the indicator in the target audience, with options for setting targets to maintain, surpass, or sustain the trend.
  • Data sources should be considered for availability, consistency, and relevance to program objectives.
  • Target values can be calculated based on default (no change), statistical test results, or ideal program type.
  • Caveats for setting goals and objectives include considering the complexity of the program, the potential for unintended consequences, and the need for flexibility and adaptability.

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Test your understanding of writing clear, measurable process and effect objectives, distinguishing between different types of objectives, and developing realistic and achievable target values for objectives.

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