Writing Balanced Equations
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in writing a balanced equation?

  • Write the unbalanced equation (correct)
  • Count the atoms of each element on both sides
  • Check the equation for accuracy
  • Balance the atoms by adding coefficients
  • When balancing atoms, which elements should be balanced first?

  • Polyatomic ions
  • Hydrogen and oxygen
  • The most abundant elements
  • Elements that appear in only one formula (correct)
  • What is the primary reason why a balanced equation is essential in chemistry?

  • To accurately represent a chemical reaction and obey the law of conservation of mass (correct)
  • To ensure that the reactants are used in the correct ratios
  • To calculate the quantity of reactants required
  • To determine the rate of the reaction
  • What is the rule regarding coefficients in a balanced equation?

    <p>Coefficients must be whole numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should never be changed during the balancing process?

    <p>The subscripts in the chemical formulas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are parentheses used when balancing polyatomic ions?

    <p>To group the ions together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding coefficients to a balanced equation?

    <p>To balance the atoms of each element on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in writing a balanced equation?

    <p>Verify that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Writing Balanced Equations

    Importance of Balanced Equations

    • A balanced equation is essential to accurately represent a chemical reaction
    • It ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed
    • It allows for the calculation of reactant and product quantities

    Steps to Write a Balanced Equation

    1. Write the unbalanced equation: Start by writing the reactants on the left and products on the right
    2. Count the atoms: Count the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides
    3. Balance the atoms: Balance the atoms by adding coefficients (numbers in front of formulas) to the reactants or products
      • Start with elements that appear in only one formula: Balance these elements first
      • Balance polyatomic ions as a single unit: Treat polyatomic ions as a single entity
      • Balance hydrogen and oxygen last: These elements often have multiple formulas and can be tricky to balance
    4. Check the equation: Verify that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides
    5. Repeat the process: Continue adding coefficients and checking the equation until it is balanced

    Tips and Tricks

    • Coefficients must be whole numbers: You cannot have a fraction of a molecule
    • Never change the subscripts: The subscripts (small numbers in chemical formulas) remain the same throughout the balancing process
    • Use parentheses: When balancing polyatomic ions, use parentheses to group the ions together

    Example: Balancing the Equation for the Combustion of Methane

    Unbalanced equation: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

    Balanced equation: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

    Note: The coefficients 2 in front of O₂ and 2 in front of H₂O are added to balance the equation.

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    Description

    Learn how to write balanced chemical equations, ensuring the law of conservation of mass and calculate reactant and product quantities. Understand the steps to write a balanced equation.

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