Writing and Presentation Skills - Lecture 5
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant advantage of an oral presentation compared to a written one?

  • It allows for a dialogue between the speaker and the audience. (correct)
  • It requires less time for preparation.
  • It is easier to prepare slides.
  • It can be delivered without context.

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of presentations?

  • Descriptive (correct)
  • Persuasive
  • Informative
  • Demonstrative

Which requirement should NOT be defined in the preparation phase of a presentation?

  • Purpose
  • Theme
  • Slide design (correct)
  • Audience

What type of audience is appropriate for a persuasive presentation?

<p>Clients who need to be convinced of an action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which presentation setting would a presenter likely stand while using slides?

<p>Graduate degree defense with a small audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action before a demonstrative presentation?

<p>Ensure technical aids are functional. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase are requirements like time budgeting and audience consideration established?

<p>Preparation Phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a speaker respond if asked to speak unexpectedly?

<p>Restate the request or introduce a relevant topic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge of collaborative writing?

<p>More time required than individual writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which speaking situation involves preparing a script in advance?

<p>Manuscript Speaking Situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do many individuals from certain cultural backgrounds exhibit in collaborative teams?

<p>Reluctance to ask for clarification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of manuscript speaking in most business settings?

<p>It comes off as insincere and boring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In extemporaneous speaking situations, how should notes be used?

<p>Be brief and non-distracting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value is typically associated with individuals who have a preference for competition?

<p>Conflict and separateness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation requires spontaneous speaking without time for preparation?

<p>Impromptu Speaking Situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of interpersonal conflict in collaborative writing?

<p>Reduces the motivation to work hard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization pattern is best suited for describing a series of events that occur in a specific order?

<p>Chronological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key guideline to follow when creating presentation slides?

<p>Use short phrases and visuals to enhance understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern focuses on establishing a relationship between two different ideas or subjects?

<p>Comparison and contrast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If slides do not have a clear organization, what consequence might the audience face?

<p>They may ignore the content and focus on unrelated topics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational pattern should be used when the goal is to understand the logical flow of a project?

<p>Problem-methods-solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In slide presentations, what should be avoided to ensure readability?

<p>Utilizing fancy fonts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization pattern emphasizes starting with the most important point?

<p>More to less important (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines the process of team writing?

<p>A collaborative effort where all team members contribute to content and decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software can be utilized to enhance slide presentations?

<p>Any presentation software including Google Slides and Prezi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the lead writer in a team writing process?

<p>To synthesize individual sections and create transitions for flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is NOT part of the team writing process?

<p>Independent Writing Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a professional team writing environment, how are team members typically assigned?

<p>By management based on expertise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus when critiquing a colleague's work?

<p>The improvement areas in document structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is NOT used for collaboration in team writing?

<p>Personal notebooks or journals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the preparation phase of team writing?

<p>Defining audience, purpose, context, genre, and theme. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between student and professional teams in writing?

<p>Student teams are always random, while professional teams are based on expertise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Team Writing

A group effort where everyone contributes to the content and process of writing.

Collaborative Writing

A collaborative effort where individuals contribute to different sections or aspects of a written work.

Preparation Phase

The initial stage of team writing, focusing on setting up the group, defining goals, and establishing rules.

Professional Team Writing

Members are chosen based on their expertise and skills, ensuring a balanced and proficient team.

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Advantage of oral presentations

The ability for the speaker and audience to interact during and after a presentation.

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Lead Writer Role

The role of the lead writer is to synthesize individual contributions, ensure a unified voice, and oversee the final editing and proofreading.

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Tools for Team Writing

Tools like word processors, instant messaging, and video conferencing facilitate collaboration and communication amongst team members.

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Define requirements

Preparing your presentation by understanding the audience, purpose, context, and theme.

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Presentation Preparation

The process of creating a presentation plan, including budgeting time, considering the setting, and choosing presentation tools.

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Revision: Critiquing Colleague's Work

The process of revising and improving upon each other's work, starting with positive feedback and focusing on content rather than personal criticism.

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Clients and customers audience

Presentations given to clients and customers to inform them about products, services, or updates.

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Documentation Phase

The final stage where the team makes any necessary final changes and delivers the completed work.

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Colleagues audience

Presentations given to colleagues within your organization to share information or updates.

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Fellow professionals audience

Presentations given to professionals in your field to share research or technical information.

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Government agencies audience

Presentations given to government agencies to provide information or seek approvals.

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The public audience

Presentations given to the public to educate, inform, or persuade.

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Organizational pattern

Arranging information in a way that makes it easier to understand, like organizing a presentation by time or location.

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Use Visuals

Using visuals, such as charts, graphs, and images, to enhance your message and make it more engaging.

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Punctuate with Slides

Keeping the content short and concise, using phrases and visuals instead of full paragraphs.

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Use Templates for Consistency

Creating a consistent look throughout your presentation using a pre-designed template.

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Make Slides Readable

Using fonts that are easy to read and large enough for the audience to see from a distance.

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Chronological

A specific type of organization pattern used to illustrate the progression of events over time.

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Spatial

A specific type of organization pattern that describes objects or places based on their physical location.

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General to Specific

A specific type of organization pattern which presents general concepts first, followed by detailed explanations.

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Challenges in Collaborative Teams

People with cultural differences or who are women may struggle to express their opinions and ideas in collaborative settings due to factors like cultural norms, gender roles, and personal communication styles.

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Hesitant in Collaboration

Having a tendency to avoid direct confrontation and being reluctant to express disagreement or lack of understanding.

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Value Collaboration and Harmony

Focusing on fostering connection and building relationships within the team.

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Value Individualism and Assertiveness

Prioritizing individual achievement, competition, and open debate, even if it leads to disagreements.

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Team Writing: Time Consuming

Teams take more time to complete writing projects due to the need for collaboration, discussion, and consensus-building.

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Team Writing: Disjointed Document

Team writing may result in a document that lacks coherence and a unified flow due to multiple contributors and viewpoints.

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Team Writing: Unequal Workload

Team writing tasks can lead to uneven distribution of work, potentially causing resentment among team members.

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Team Writing: Reduced Motivation

The collaborative nature of team writing can lead to a decline in individual motivation, potentially impacting overall quality and effort.

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Study Notes

Writing and Presentation Skills - Lecture 5

  • This lecture covers team writing and presenting technical information.

Team Writing

  • Team writing is a collaborative process where all team members contribute to decisions regarding the content and function of the written work.

  • The process of team writing has a preparation phase and a documentation phase.

Preparation Phase

  • Form a team.
  • Designate an assigned Lead Writer and authorize/delegate their responsibilities.
  • Define requirements (Audience, Purpose, Context, Genre, Theme).
  • Determine methods (Communication platforms, processes and rules).
  • Outline main ideas/story.

Documentation Phase

  • Define specific writing responsibilities and deadlines.
  • Assign tasks for producing drafts.
  • Edit and revise content.
  • Conduct final review and deliver the work according to requirements.

Form Team: Student vs. Professional

  • Student teams are often formed through random grouping, self-determined, or proximity.
  • Professional teams are usually based on expertise, availability, or assigned by management.

Lead Writer Role

  • The Lead Writer supports other team members.
  • They synthesize individual sections and write transitions to establish flow.
  • They create a single consistent voice within the overall document.
  • They proofread and edit the document.

Tools

  • Electronic tools for collaboration include word-processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word, Google Docs) with features enabling comments, revision, and highlighting.
  • Instant messaging, emails and videoconferencing (e.g., Zoom, Teams, Meet).
  • Shared document workspaces such as Teams Documents and Google Documents

Revision

  • Critiquing a colleague's work begins with a positive comment.
  • Address major issues (organization, logic, design, and graphics) first, then smaller issues (paragraph development, sentence-level, and word choice).
  • Focus on the document, not the writer.
  • Difficulty asserting oneself in collaborative teams.
  • Reluctance to respond with a definite "no" or to ask questions.
  • Hesitance to admit confusion or need for clarification.
  • Avoidance of criticism towards other team members.
  • Avoidance of taking initiative for tasks or performances.
  • Values centered around nurturing and cooperation, and against values such as separateness, competition , debate, or even conflict.
  • Emphasis on consensus and relationships, and demonstrate superior listening skills.

Challenges in Team Writing

  • Team writing takes significantly more time than individual writing.
  • Team writing occasionally results in disjointed content.
  • Team writing may cause inequitable workloads.
  • Team writing may reduce motivation to work hard.
  • Team writing can lead to interpersonal conflict.

Presenting Technical Information

  • Speaking Situations: Manuscript, Extemporaneous, Impromptu.
  • Advantage: Interactive dialogue between speaker and audience. Audience can ask questions or provide feedback.
  • Process: Preparation phase, Slides Production Phase and Performance Phase.
  • Preparation Phase: Define requirements (audience, purpose, setting and technical aids). Budget time.
    • Audience Types: Clients & customers, colleagues, professional conferences, government agencies, and the public.
    • Presentation Purposes: Informative, Persuasive, Demonstrative.
    • Setting Example: Courses, grad. defenses, 1-on-1 conversations, small groups, meetings.
  • Slides Production Phase: Organizing pattern (chronological, spatial, general to specific, more to less important, comparison/contrast, problem-method-solution, cause-and-effect), General Guidelines; clear visuals.
  • Performance Phase: Professional performance, time consideration, Introduce the Presentation, Hook the audience's attention, Conclude the Presentation.
  • Professional Performance: Look professional, familiarize with the setting, Evaluate room, equipment, and software, Use professional visuals, practice as a team.
  • Hooks: Rhetorical question, audience poll, tell a story.
  • Time Consideration: Respect time limits, save time for questions, people have short attention span.
  • Conclusion: Announce you are concluding, summarize main points, look to the future, invite politely.
  • Nervousness: Channel nervousness into energy, Know material, Equip, Practice.

Activity

  • Be prepared to present on the workshop day.

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Description

This lecture focuses on team writing and the effective presentation of technical information. It outlines the preparation and documentation phases of collaborative writing, emphasizing roles, responsibilities, and deadlines. Learn how to manage writing projects successfully, whether in academic or professional settings.

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